1905 movie network news During these days, those thoughts about the cinema have frequently boarded hot searches. "The last movie I saw in the cinema" and "The movie I want to see most when the cinema is open" … … Such topics are repeatedly mentioned and fermented on various social platforms.

Behind these topics, more is the audience’s love for the cinema, which is hot and simple. Through the "520 advertising season", let us express our sincere love to the film with the most sincere words.　

The 24-cell password also has 120 frames of "resistance"

"After the invention of the film, human life has been at least three times longer than before." This sentence comes fromEdward YangDirected filmThe lines in the movie have become the thoughts of many fans. With this 173-minute video, the director condensed the bitterness of life with long and delicate emotions.　

We are often immersed in the limited duration of the film, experiencing the sadness expressed to us by the creator, and having the most restrained empathy with the characters. This is a gift from the filmmaker to the audience, and it is also the audio-visual enjoyment that the spectators expect. The film has its own unique password. This series of numbers started in Factory Gate and has been challenged by technology since then. Director Abbas’s posthumous work recorded the truth of 24 frames per second in the mode of still photography and dynamic images. When the film returns to the natural sense of tranquility, it is like a native system, the so-called motion record, which gets feedback in every frame of the image.

The high level of this form of art is that the creator leads the audience to explore the secrets of 24 frames.

No one can shake the truth about frame 24. Director Peter Jackson tried to test the water, but his performance didn’t seem to be as expected. Ang Lee doesn’t seem to give up. Instead, he turns the movie into something that flashes 120 pictures in a second. This is more than a challenge. He is shouldering the possibility of change by himself. From the beginning to the end, Ang Lee repeatedly tried to break the "rigid" film grammar. If he can, he still hopes that the next work can be completed with 120 frames of technology.

In this world different from other movie dimensions, he believes that the god of movies is still protecting him and there is a beautiful new world waiting for him.

In this constantly explored world, the film is a kaleidoscope in the hands of directors, and all this is felt from different angles.

Directed by Jiang Wen, the toy was "played" with a guide tube, and all the most pure shadows were poured into it. After careful study, maybe he just used the horse’s mouth to confess to the movie.

The movie is like a dream, and the actors show it at will.

The charm of the director lies in the creation of images, while the actors add agility to the film. "Actors should be crazy, and I am one." Ruan Lingyu said that she dedicated her best youth to movies, and even gave her understanding of fate to movies, but she never knew that movies were just movies and just a dream.　

The film tells all about her journey from film. At first, she will only play the image of a rich wife, and then she will play an epoch-making role, which is her transformation from a "vase" to an actress. This change is just projected on the actor Maggie Cheung. At that time, Maggie Cheung, who was still considered by the public to be not very good at acting, seemed to be completely enlightened from this work. In a trance, in this film, the audience seems to have lost track of who is who.　

Interviews interspersed in the film, when the director Guan Jinpeng asked her the same question as Carina Lau: "Do you hope that in half a century, will anyone still remember you?" Maggie Cheung thought for a moment, "I think it doesn’t matter if others remember me after half a century. Even if someone does remember me, it’s different from Ruan Lingyu." Sinking into the play and fading out of fame and fortune have all become footnotes for her subsequent career as an actress.　

In the movie, Yin Tianchou, who is holding "Self-cultivation of Actors", is serious about the play, and has already reached the state of madness. That sentence, "I am an actor", is a walk-on, and his persistence in his work makes the greatest argument for his humble life.　

After a lapse of 20 years, Stephen Chow once again brought Yin Tianchou, whose dream didn’t come true, away, in exchange for her dream of sticking to her ideals. Stephen Chow, who is nearly sixty years old, no longer puts the reality cruelly in front of the audience. Instead, he turns the spirit of fighting for the film like a dream into a happy ending that seems like a dream.　

How realistic is it when you wake up? We see actors who are in high spirits on the big screen, and often ignore the larger number of extras in a work. Whether it’s chicken soup or hard work, Tung shing Yee tried his best to make this group of neglected people speak out and show all their sentient beings.

They record the memories of movies.

The mystery of the film lies not only in the complementarity between the director and the actor, but also in the integration of different departments. In the movie "Nothing is difficult in Jianghu", Hao Yan, a producer with a movie dream, and Wen Xi, an old friend, have been working together for more than 10 years, but they have never produced any works. In the process of shooting, accidents occur frequently, which leads to the unpredictable trend of the plot. On the one hand, under the pressure of external employers, on the other hand, it stimulated new ideas, which added color to the final work.　

This mode is actually applied to the "Don’t stop the camera! "mode, with all the masters’ love for movies, prompted them to complete an impossible task, and with this love, they made a lovely film. Especially in the last scene of the movie, during the filming, the rocker camera broke. At this time, other crew members were waiting for the camera to come while building a wall. What the ordinary audience saw may be an ordinary second, but at the scene, the staff had to pay a great price.　

Or "Mountains and Rivers Meet" directed by Ma Weihao, which recounts the past events on the set in the 1960s. From Guotai Dianmao’s Mandarin studio to Shaw’s Huangmei Opera studio, the tone is bright and romantic, the story is lively and gentle, and the poor screenwriter becomes a director, and the stubborn actor becomes a film queen. With the company of old times, the story of the set was connected in series.　

In the film The Story of Lisbon, director Wenders recorded the story of the film recorder with poetic beauty. Sound is created, just like memory, it is the only material that bears witness to reality. Wenders tried to question "What is memory", but the real answer was always getting farther and farther.

Zhang Dalei seems to have given the answer in the book. When the little boy picked up the lost film in the editing room of the film studio, all the past light and shadow moments came back through it.　

With the revolution of film technology, my father, as an editor, had to leave home to take notes on the spot. In the compound, the uncle who painted posters also had to change careers to make a living. But how the result changed, those romantic ideals never changed. Just like in the movie, when his father finished pulling the tab and walked into the living room, Xiao Lei woke up from his dream, lying under the door and watching his father punch in the air. He looked surprised, but he couldn’t understand. Why did my father punch? Perhaps only my father knows the answer. All questions remain in the child’s understanding. In this mood, the seeds of loving movies are slowly left for children.　

　In film creation, each department is just like a gear, polishing and influencing each other. Only when they are compatible enough can we create excellent works. But now, perhaps we would like to say that I want to see you again on the big screen and end this "long distance" miss.

　　Science and Technology Daily, Beijing, October 17 (Reporter Gu Gang) Many mammals spend the cold season by hibernating. The lower the body temperature of hibernating animals, the more energy consumption can be reduced. But this is not all good. A recent study by the Veterinary University in Vienna, Austria, found that lower temperature tends to increase telomere contraction, which may accelerate cell death. To avoid this result, animals need to consume a lot of energy to repair cells.

　　Researchers have found that during hibernation, mammals with lower body temperature can reduce their physical exertion by more than 90%. In the absence of food, reducing energy consumption is very beneficial to the survival of animals. However, animal hibernation at low temperature can cause problems such as telomere contraction. In the experiment of forest Dormouse and garden Dormouse, it was found that Dormouse wintering at higher body temperature has longer telomeres, but it also consumes more energy. Researcher Julia Novak explained: "This seems to be a compromise between maintaining complete telomeres and cell survival, and minimizing energy consumption by hibernating at low body temperature."

　　The researchers also found that there are significant differences in telomere shortening between forest Dormouse and garden Dormouse when they hibernate at different temperatures. They were put into hibernation at 3℃ and 14℃ respectively in the laboratory. Dormouse consumes more energy at 14℃ than at 3℃, while chromosome telomeres are much better at 14℃. This new understanding supports the widely accepted hypothesis that hibernation also has a price.

　　Novak believes: "Deep hibernation is related to the cost at the cellular level, that is to say, the recovery of telomere length after shortening must be at the expense of animal physical consumption. Previous scientific assumptions may overestimate the benefits of deep hibernation in animals that can reduce physical exertion. "

　　Although hibernation has many advantages, the research also found that it has related problems. Due to the decline of immune function, slow response and increased oxidative stress, frequent awakening of animals from hibernation will also lead to a rapid reduction of energy reserves, and the up-regulation of metabolism is related to the production of reactive oxygen compounds, which will lead to a faster shortening of telomeres.

　　The length of telomeres is usually used as a sign of aging, which shortens after each somatic cell division. If its length cannot be recovered, the cell will eventually die. During hibernation, telomere recovery is destroyed.

　　This study is also of great significance to human medicine. Studies have shown that chronic human stress will accelerate telomere shortening. On the contrary, lifestyle changes will slow down telomere shortening, which will have a positive impact on the aging process of cells and the whole organism.

[car home Nanjing Preferential Promotion Channel] is currently enjoying preferential activities in Nanjing, with a maximum discount of 28,000 yuan. At present, the minimum starting price of this car has dropped to 74,900 yuan. If you are interested in Roewe RX5, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Roewe RX5 attracts the attention of many consumers with its fashionable and atmospheric design. The front face adopts a family-style design language, and the air intake grille adopts a polygonal shape, which echoes the sharp headlight group and creates a dynamic visual effect. The body lines are smooth, and the overall style is simple and modern, which shows the unique design aesthetics of Roewe brand.

Roewe RX5 adopts fashionable and dynamic design, with a body size of 4655mm*1890mm*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm. Its side lines are smooth, extending backward from the front fender to the taillights, forming a forward dive posture. Tyre size is 245/45 R20 with 20-inch rims, showing a strong sense of movement and luxury. The front wheel track is 1590mm and the rear wheel track is 1584mm, which ensures the stability and handling of the vehicle.

The interior design of Roewe RX5 focuses on technology and comfort, providing a spacious and exquisite driving environment. The center console is equipped with a 27-inch large screen, which provides users with rich entertainment and navigation functions. At the same time, it also supports a voice recognition control system, which can easily control multimedia systems, navigation, telephones, air conditioners and skylights. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which makes it feel comfortable. At the same time, it has the function of manual up and down+front and rear adjustment, ensuring that drivers can find the most suitable driving posture in all situations. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main driver’s seat supports front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment (2-way) and lumbar support (4-way), and has heating function, while the co-pilot’s seat can be adjusted front and rear and backrest, bringing passengers a comfortable riding experience. In addition, the vehicle is also equipped with the wireless charging function of the front mobile phone, which is convenient for users to charge at any time. The front and rear rows are equipped with USB and Type-C interfaces, which is convenient for passengers to use multimedia devices and charge.

Roewe RX5 is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a power output of 188 HP. It adopts L4 structure, with a maximum power of 138kW and a peak torque of 300 N m. With the 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it brings excellent acceleration performance and smooth shifting experience.

The owner of car home said that the front face design of Roewe RX5 is very domineering and meets his taste. The large and thick X-shaped grille with big mouth and sharp headlights on both sides make the whole front of the car look very visually impactful. In terms of body size, the length, width and height are 4655/1890/1655MM respectively. The design of hidden door handles keeps up with the trend, while the 20-inch oversized aluminum alloy wheels make the whole car more dynamic. The slender through taillights and segmented spoilers at the rear also add a three-dimensional effect to the rear.

Special topic: Israeli army’s large-scale air raid on Gaza Strip.

　　For the second day in a row, a large-scale air strike was carried out in Gaza, and more than 1,000 people were killed or injured in 250 bombings.

　　Israel recruits soldiers to prepare for ground war.

　　Comprehensive Xinhua News Agency report

　　Israeli warplanes attacked Gaza for the second consecutive day on the 28th, targeting security facilities, religious sites and television stations. The death toll in Gaza rose to 285. Israel has mobilized reserve soldiers at present, and military operations may continue. The international community stepped up mediation efforts that day, and the United Nations called for an immediate ceasefire. Egyptian officials and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas discussed how to stop the escalation of violence in Gaza.

　　Gaza residents try to stay at home.

　　After launching air strikes against Gaza’s security facilities on the first day, the Israeli army expanded the bombing scope on the 28th. The most obvious target of the bombing that day was a prison in Gaza, killing at least four people and injuring 25 others.

　　The bombing severely damaged this facility, and some prisoners held in it took the opportunity to escape, and some of them were taken back by the police of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance (Hamas), which controlled the Gaza Strip.

　　Minutes after the bombing, Hamas police inserted the organization’s green flag back into the ruins of the building.

　　Earlier, Israeli warplanes bombed a mosque next to the main hospital in Gaza. This mosque is a shelter for armed men.

　　The Hamas TV station in Gaza was also bombed that day, but the TV station was still broadcasting programs by using mobile transmission equipment.

　　In addition, the Israeli army also blew up an oil tanker in the southern part of the Gaza, causing a fire, and more than ten houses were damaged by fish in the pond. A warehouse storing medicines was also attacked.

　　In Gaza, residents try to stay at home, and only a few people are waiting in line to buy food on the street.

　　Hamas police put coats on their black uniforms and walked as close as possible to the wall to avoid being seen by Israeli pilots in the air.

　　By the 28th, Israel had launched about 250 attacks on the Gaza in the past 24 hours. Moeya Hassanain, a health official in Gaza, said that the air strikes killed at least 285 people, including more than 190 policemen in Hamas. More than 900 people were injured.

　　The Israeli army will also expand the scale of the attack.

　　The Israeli cabinet held a meeting on the 28th and decided to mobilize more reservists. At the same time, the Israeli government and military announced that they would expand the scope of attack, and ground attack was also one of the options.

　　Aved Yehezkel, cabinet secretary of Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, said after the cabinet meeting that it was decided that Israel would mobilize more reservists in the next few days. He didn’t specify how many people would be mobilized.

　　Agence France-Presse reported that a senior Israeli official, who asked not to be named, would mobilize 6,500 reservists.

　　Before the meeting, Israeli Defense Minister ehud barak said that the Israeli army would expand the scale of the attack. He said that if necessary, ground troops will be sent.

　　At the cabinet meeting, Olmert told the cabinet members that the attack on the Gaza would be "long, painful and difficult" and Israel would face the pressure from the international community.

　　Following the rocket that killed an Israeli the day before, Israeli militants continued to fire rockets into southern Hamas on the 28th, and the farthest rocket hit near Ashdod, 38km away from Gaza.

　　This is the farthest rocket attack by Pakistani militants. There are no reports of casualties caused by the attack.

　　Abbas went to Egypt to promote peace through diplomacy.

　　Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian National Authority, went to Egypt on 28th to discuss with Egypt what the League of Arab States can do to stop Israeli air strikes.

　　Egyptian Foreign Minister ahmed ali abul gheit said that the Arab League will hold a meeting of foreign ministers on the 31st of this month, and it is expected that a plan will be adopted to urge Hamas to renew the peace agreement with Israel.

　　Israeli and Hamas-dominated armed factions in Gaza reached a ceasefire agreement in June this year. After the ceasefire agreement expired on December 19, the two sides did not renew it. Hamas then fired about 100 rockets and mortars into Israel, causing no Israeli casualties.

　　Abbas leads the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) which controls the West Bank.

　　He said in Egypt on 28th that before the ceasefire expired, Fatah called on Hamas to renew the agreement, but failed. He believes that if the ceasefire agreement is renewed, the Palestinian side will not be attacked by Israel.

　　[Reaction from all sides]

　　China opposes the use of force.

　　On the 27th, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Qin Gang answered a reporter’s question on the current situation in Gaza. Qin Gang said: China is seriously concerned about the escalation of tension in Gaza due to the Israeli military action in Gaza. China condemns acts that cause civilian casualties, opposes the use of force to resolve disputes, and calls on relevant parties to exercise utmost restraint and resolve their differences through dialogue.

　　The Council called for an immediate ceasefire.

　　In response to Israeli air strikes in Gaza, the UN Security Council held an emergency meeting at around 22: 00 on the evening of 27th. The meeting ended in the early morning of the 28th, and issued a statement drafted by the Russian side, calling on both sides to immediately stop the violent conflict.

　　The United States and Britain refused to call for a ceasefire.

　　According to the British "Sunday Times" report, after Israel’s air raid on Gaza on December 27th, both the United States and Britain refused to call on Israel to stop its military action against Gaza.

　　The largest air strike launched by the Israeli army on the Gaza in decades indicates the complete failure of US President Bush’s peace mediation efforts in the Middle East. After the air raid, the White House accused Hamas of provoking Israel to retaliate.

Editor: Wang Xu

　　Since the reform and opening up, China is the only country in the world that has not experienced financial and economic crisis.

　　If we want to find a word to describe China’s economic achievements in the 40 years of reform and opening up, the most appropriate word is "miracle".

　　At the beginning of the reform and opening up in 1978, China was one of the poorest countries in the world. According to the statistics of the World Bank, China’s per capita GDP in 1978 was only $156. It is generally believed that sub-Saharan African countries are the poorest regions in the world, but in 1978, the per capita GDP of sub-Saharan African countries was $490. Like other poor countries in the world, at that time, 81% of the population in China lived in rural areas, and 84% of the population lived below the international poverty line of $1.25 per day.

　　At that time, China was also a very introverted economy, with exports accounting for only 4.1% of GDP and imports accounting for only 5.6%, which added up to only 9.7%. Moreover, more than 75% of the exported products are agricultural products or agricultural processed products.

　　On such a weak basis, from 1978 to 2017, China’s economy has achieved an average annual growth rate of 9.5% for 39 consecutive years. In the history of human economy, no other country or region has seen such a high-speed growth for such a long time, and the average annual growth rate of China’s foreign trade has reached 14.5%. In the history of human economy, no other country can change from a closed economy to an open economy so quickly.

　　At this growth rate, China’s economic scale surpassed that of Japan in 2009, becoming the second largest economy in the world. In 2010, China’s export volume surpassed that of Germany, becoming the largest exporter in the world, and more than 97% of its export products were manufactured products, so China was called "the factory of the world".

　　The country that was once called the "world factory" was Britain after the Industrial Revolution. By the end of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, the "world factory" became the United States. After World War II, it became Germany, Japan and now China.

　　In 2013, the total trade volume of China surpassed that of the United States and became the largest trading country in the world. In 2014, in terms of purchasing power parity, China’s economy surpassed the United States and became the largest economy in the world. Last year, China’s per capita GDP reached US$ 8,640, making it an upper-middle income country.

　　In this process, more than 700 million people were lifted out of poverty according to the international poverty line, which contributed more than 70% to the world’s poverty reduction in the past 40 years. During this period, although China’s theory of economic collapse broke out one after another, China is the only country in the world that has not experienced financial and economic crisis since the reform and opening up.

　　Why can China achieve such achievements in reform and opening up?

　　To answer this question, we must first understand what is the essence of economic growth. On the surface, it is the continuous improvement of per capita income and the continuous enrichment of materials. However, the prerequisite for the improvement of per capita income is the continuous improvement of labor productivity. There are two main ways to improve labor productivity:

　　One way is to carry out technological innovation in existing industries, so that workers can produce more and more good products; The other way is industrial upgrading, which allocates resources from industrial sectors with low added value to industrial sectors with high added value. For developed and developing countries, these two methods are the same.

　　Developing countries have the possibility to achieve technological progress and industrial upgrading through introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, which is called latecomer advantage. Taking advantage of this advantage, developing countries can achieve technological progress and industrial upgrading at lower cost and less risk, and achieve faster economic growth than developed countries.

　　This is because the technology and industry of developed countries are at the forefront of the world, and only by inventing new technologies and industries can technological progress and industrial upgrading be realized. For developing countries, as long as the technology used in the next production activity is better than that in this period, it is technological progress; As long as the added value of new industries entered in the next period is higher than that in the current period, it is industrial upgrading.

　　Because there is a gap between the advanced level of technology and the level of industrial added value, developing countries can introduce, digest, absorb and re-innovate mature technologies from developed countries, and realize industrial upgrading by entering industries with higher added value than the existing level and mature in developed countries.

　　Of course, it is only a theoretical possibility to take advantage of the advantage of latecomers, and not all developing countries can take advantage of the advantage of latecomers to achieve rapid development.

　　After the Second World War, 13 economies took advantage of their latecomers to achieve an average annual economic growth of 7% or more, which lasted for 25 years or more, greatly shortening the gap with developed countries. After the reform and opening up, China is the most eye-catching among the 13 economies, and it is also the fastest to catch up.

　　Therefore, I believe that the main reason why China’s economy can achieve rapid growth after the reform and opening up is that China has made full use of the advantages of latecomers. Why didn’t China take advantage of the advantages of latecomers before the reform and opening up? The most important thing is that the way of thinking determines the way out.

　　Why did China’s transformation succeed, while other countries failed in the same period?

　　If we think that the market-oriented reform is the main reason for the economic disparity in China around 1978, why are most socialist countries in transition in the 1980s and 1990s, and many developing countries with other social natures are also undergoing the transition from planned economy or government-led economy to market economy, which is similar to China? They are in constant crisis, and the gap with developed countries is getting bigger and bigger, while we are developing steadily and rapidly?

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, these socialist countries and other developing countries of social nature began to transform. At that time, it was believed that the poor economic benefits of these countries before the transformation were due to too much government intervention in the market and the failure to establish a modern market economic system as perfect as that of developed countries.

　　At that time, the mainstream view of international academic circles believed that "shock therapy" must be implemented to realize economic transformation. According to the Washington Consensus, all government intervention should be abolished and privatization, marketization and liberalization should be promoted.

　　Although the goal is good, this transformation idea ignores that the government intervention in the original system is to protect and subsidize heavy industries that do not have comparative advantages. If the protection subsidy is abolished, the result will inevitably be the bankruptcy of enterprises that lack viability, resulting in a large number of unemployment and a huge impact on social and political stability in the short term.

　　Moreover, many industries in heavy industry are related to national defense and security. Even if they are privatized, the state cannot give up and must continue to give protection subsidies, while private entrepreneurs are more enthusiastic about asking the government to provide protection subsidies than state-owned enterprises. Rent-seeking and corruption are serious, but the efficiency is even lower.

　　Why can China’s economy maintain stability and develop rapidly? We are pursuing the "old ways for the old and new ways for the new", and we will continue to give necessary protection subsidies to industries that are capital-intensive, large-scale and related to employment and national security during the transition period to maintain economic stability; For industries that were restrained in the past and were labor-intensive and in line with China’s comparative advantages, we should liberalize access, actively attract investment, and set up industrial parks and processing export zones in a pragmatic way to turn them into competitive advantages.

　　With the rapid development of new industries that meet the comparative advantage, capital accumulates rapidly, and the comparative advantage changes. The industries that violated the comparative advantage have become China’s comparative advantage. Enterprises have become self-reliant from lack of viability, and protection subsidies have changed from "giving charcoal in the snow" to "icing on the cake". They can and should be abolished, so as to eradicate the problems of corruption breeding and widening income gap caused by market distortion and improper intervention in the process of gradual dual-track reform, and make China complete.

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, the mainstream western economic theory thought that the gradual dual-track system adopted by China was the worst way of transformation, and advocated eliminating government intervention at one time. The practice of China’s reform and opening up has proved that the pragmatic gradual dual-track system is an important reason for China to maintain economic stability and rapid development.

　　What is the significance of summing up China’s 40-year experience of reform and opening up to modern economics?

　　After World War II, many developing countries got rid of colonial and semi-colonial status and devoted themselves to the industrialization and modernization of their own countries, but few successful economies. Since World War II, among nearly 200 developing economies, only two economies have moved from low income to high income, one is Taiwan Province, China, and the other is South Korea. In 2025, Chinese mainland is likely to become the third economy from low income to high income after World War II.

　　By comparing a few successful and most unsuccessful economies after World War II, I found that so far no developing economy has succeeded in formulating policies according to mainstream western theories, and the common feature of a few successful economies is that their policies were wrong from the mainstream theory at that time when they were implemented.

　　For example, in the 1950s and 1960s, all developing countries were pursuing national modernization and industrialization. At that time, the mainstream theory was structuralism. It was believed that developing countries should implement the import substitution strategy, allocate resources under the leadership of the government, and develop modern capital-intensive industries. The economies that implemented this strategy failed.

　　A few successful East Asian economies, however, started from the traditional labor-intensive small-scale industries and pursued the export-oriented rather than import-substitution strategy. At that time, this development mode was considered wrong.

　　In the 1980s and 1990s, all socialist and non-socialist countries turned to market economy from government-led development mode. At that time, the mainstream theory was neo-liberalism, which advocated "Washington Consensus" and "shock therapy" to eliminate all kinds of government intervention distortions at one time in order to establish a perfect market economy system. Countries that have transformed in this way have suffered from economic collapse, stagnation and constant crises, while a few economies, such as China, Viet Nam and Cambodia, have achieved rapid development, but they have adopted a dual-track and gradual reform model. Why is this so?

　　Because the mainstream theory comes from the summary of the experience of developed countries and takes the conditions of developed countries as the premise of the theory, because the conditions of developing countries and developed countries are different, copying the mainstream theory from developed countries will inevitably encounter problems.

　　From the perspective of economics, the theories we are adopting now are based on what developed countries have, such as structuralism, or what developed countries have done well, so that developing countries can copy them, such as neoliberalism.

　　The market economy in developed countries is indeed relatively perfect. Because the governments of developing countries have a lot of intervention in the market, they advocate that developing countries adopt the institutional arrangements of developed countries. In fact, this theory ignores an important point, that is, it does not see the differences between the conditions of developing countries and developed countries.

　　This is one of the reasons why I began to advocate the new jiegou after I came back from the World Bank in 2012. It is very different from the mainstream economics in the past, and it is the experience summed up in China’s own success or failure, as well as in developing countries and economies after World War II.

　　Such a theory comes from developing countries and consciously takes the conditions of developing countries as the starting point, which can better explain why China is successful, what are its shortcomings and how to develop in the future. At the same time, this theory also has important reference value for other developing countries.

　　I believe that as long as we continue to deepen along the road of reform and opening up, China will become the largest economy in the 21st century, and the economic phenomenon that happened in China will be the most important world economic phenomenon. The economic center of the world has always been the innovation center of economic theory, and most famous economists come from this. Therefore, when China becomes the world economic center in the 21st century, most of the world famous economists will come from China. As a developing country and a country in transition, China has similar conditions with other developing countries and countries in transition, and our theory will help other developing countries realize industrialization and modernization more than that from developed countries.

　　Author: Professor Lin Yifu of Peking University

　　On the evening of November 12, the new Lexus RX was officially launched in China. The new car, as a replacement model, not only has a significant change in shape compared to the current model, but also the entry-level model has been replaced with a new 2.0T engine. In addition, there are 3.5L V6 + motor-powered models for consumers to choose from. The price range of 8 models is 41.8-86 9,000 yuan.

　　Model Overview

　　The most intuitive impression of the new generation RX is its sharper shape and wider body. The length, width and height of the new car are 4890/1895/1689mm, and the wheelbase is 2789mm. Compared with the current new car, the length has increased by 120mm; the width has increased by 10mm; and the wheelbase has increased by 50mm. Therefore, the level of Lexus’s new RX has officially returned to the positioning of medium and large luxury SUVs. The height is slightly reduced, adding a flatter effect.

　　The new RX adopts a family-style spindle-shaped air intake grille design, and the new car’s headlights and LED daytime running lights are chic in shape, while having a strong brand identity. Like the NX, the new RX has two different styles of appearance design: the ordinary version and the F Sport version. The highlight on the side is the intersection of some lines of the C-pillar, which completely gets rid of the slightly mediocre style of the current car.

　　In the interior part, the Lexus RX also adopts a new design style, not as radical as the NX. The new style of steering wheel is more luxurious. The new car is equipped with a HUD head-up display system, the center console is equipped with a 12.3-inch display, and the rear passengers can also enjoy the fun of the 11.6-inch display. The addition of a panoramic sunroof also makes the RX closer to Chinese consumers.

　　In terms of configuration, the new car is equipped with standard LED far and near headlights, LED daytime running lights, headlight level adjustment, rain sensing wipers, automatic sunroof, 8-way electric adjustable front seats, cruise control, one-button start, ion generator, reversing image, 8-inch LCD screen, automatic engine start and stop and other practical configurations, which have greatly improved its competitiveness. In addition, the new car is also equipped with 10 airbags, uphill assistance, stability control programs and other safety equipment.

　　At the same time, the new generation of RX will be equipped with Lexus’ new generation of active safety technology, Safety System +, which includes an active impact prevention system, lane departure warning system, and multi-set LED automatic adjustment headlights. The detection camera is upgraded to a millimeter-level radar, which can achieve better protection performance. The safety package has also appeared on models such as ES.

　　In terms of power, the RX200t is equipped with a 2.0T turbocharged engine, with a maximum power of 173kW (235PS) and a peak torque of 350Nm; the RX350 is equipped with a 3.5L V6 naturally aspirated direct injection engine codenamed 2GR-FKS, with a maximum power optimized to 220kW (300PS) and a peak torque of 362Nm. Compared with the current model, there is a slight improvement. The newly matched 8-speed automatic transmission is a highlight, but the RX350 will not be introduced into China for the time being; the RX450h is equipped with a combination of a 3.5L V6 Atkins engine and an electric motor, and the system has a combined maximum power of 230kW (313PS) and a peak torque of 335Nm.

　　competitor analysis

　　"Misplaced competition" is the wisdom of Lexus for many years. Whether it is the Lexus NX or the recently launched ES, it is difficult to find a model that can be called a competitor. Of course, the same is true for the Lexus RX this time. In addition to the MKX, the domestic opponent it faces is naturally also facing the pincer attack of BBA medium-sized SUVs and medium-sized SUVs. BMW X5/X3, Mercedes-Benz GLE/GLC, and Audi Q7/Q5 are all strong competitors. And from its positioning, the Q7/X5/GLE will become its most direct competitor.

　　From the price point of view, the official guide price of Audi Q7 is: 82.80-123 9,800; the official guide price of Mercedes-Benz GLE is: 77.80-105 8,000; the official guide price of BMW X5 is: 75.80-177 3,000. The price range of Lexus 41.8-86 9,000 yuan is undoubtedly more competitive, and its entry-level model price is only half of the three BBA models, which is very attractive.

　　From the power point of view, the Audi Q7 and Mercedes-Benz GLE only offer 3.0T power options, while the BMW X5 offers 2.0T/3.0T/4.0T options. Although the 2.0T engine on the RX looks much smaller than the opponent’s displacement, it is not too bad from the data point of view. Although it is not a problem to deal with the extra weight of the RX, power is still the weakness of the new RX. However, the RX also has a unique killer of the Lexus family: the hybrid model. The 3.5L V6 + electric motor-powered model it is equipped with will be a clear dislocation competition. Compared with the BBA, Lexus’s hybrid technology is more mature and more widely used.

　　Summarize:

　　Although the misplaced Lexus RX is positioned as a medium and large SUV, its overall size does not have an advantage in the same level of models. However, its size and price can indeed provide a new car purchase feasibility for some consumers who are tired of BBA. After all, when it comes to medium and large SUVs of Japanese luxury brands, there is almost no one who can compete with BBA. In addition, with its outstanding price advantage, high cost performance and the maturity of hybrid models, I believe that there is still a foothold for RX in the medium and large SUV market, not to mention grabbing the BBA market, but at least there is no problem in taking a share of the market. As for the later marketing skills, Lexus really needs to work harder.

On March 20th, EH7 was officially launched. The new car launched a total of 5 configuration models, with a price range of 22.98-30 9,800 yuan. As the first to use the Qimiao double-wing new energy logo, it adopts a new platform architecture, focusing on the mid-to-high-end market. How about it? Let’s analyze and interpret it.

In terms of appearance, a total of 6 color schemes are available, using a combination of traditional and modern designs.The front face features a closed grille and styled headlights.The side.Adopting a two-tone body and short front and rear overhangs, the design of concealed door handles and large inclination of the rear window also reduces wind resistance. At the rear, a through-type blackened light group is used to echo the front face.

In terms of interior, there are 4 double-spell color schemes to choose from, with a simplified design and not many physical buttonsIt is also equipped with a 6-inch + 15.5-inch dual screen and AR HUD head-up display system, and is equipped with 8155The steering wheel adopts a prismatic design, and the seat adopts an integrated design. It also has mobile phone wireless charging, ambient lights,,, and other configurations.

In terms of space, the length, width and height are 4980, 1915, and 1490 mm respectively, the wheelbase is 3000 mm, the trunk volume is 400 liters, and the positioning is 4 doors and 5 seats. And it is equipped with a 1.96-square-meter panoramic canopy, which covers an area exceeding the second row of seats, with an insulation rate of ≥ 99% and a heat insulation rate of ≥ 80%.

The seat material adopts a four-layer structure of foam + soft foam + skin soft foam + skin, and there is a 100mm slow rebound sponge in the front row. The front seats have 12-way electric adjustment, as well as seat memory, heating and ventilation functions. The rear seat tilt is customized at 25 degrees, giving more adjustment space.

From the power point of view, equipped with 22500r/min ultra-high speed motor. The maximum power of the rear drive version motor is 253 kW, 450N · m, the maximum speed is 190km/h, and the fastest 0-100km acceleration time is 5.8 seconds. The maximum power of the four-wheel drive version motor is 455 kW, the maximum torque is 756N · m, the maximum speed is 190km/h, and the fastest 0-100km acceleration time is 3.5 seconds.

From the battery life point of view, there are three battery packs of 75kwH, 85kwH and 111kwH, and the maximum CLTC pure electric cruising range can reach 820 kilometers. It supports up to 365kw fast charging, and the battery life can reach 215km after 5 minutes of charging. At the same time, it adopts intelligent discharge technology, and the external discharge power is 3kW.

The low temperature and high rate battery system, through high anode material, low temperature and high conductivity, improves the lithium intercalation, reduces the SEI film, and increases the low temperature by 28%. The energy retention rate of the battery at -10 ° C is 93%, and the energy retention rate of the battery at -20 ° C is 85%.

From the chassis point of view, the front virtual kingpin double fork arm + rear five-link chassis suspension system is used, and the lightweight coefficient of the all-aluminum chassis reaches 1.15. Front and rear child and mother tires are also used, and the front wheel narrow tires have light steering and the rear wheel wide tires have stable control. And the drive anti-skid control technology can reduce the driving torque earlier and inhibit the wheel skidding of low-attachment road vehicles.

There is also autonomous continuous adjustable, through multiple estimation of vehicle weight changes, the algorithm is used for load compensation, no matter how the number of occupants changes, the damping force can be adjusted in real time to ensure driving comfort and handling stability. In the elk test performance, the test vehicle speed is ≥ 75km/h, the corner response time is ≤ 150ms, and the angle control accuracy is ≤ 1 °.

Conclusion: There are also many competitors at the same level, such as popular models at the same level, etc., and the market sales and recognition are good. And what kind of performance will it have? We will wait and see!

At the Chengdu Auto Show last month, the Avita 07 officially made its world debut. As the third strategic model of the Avita brand and the first pure electric range-extended dual-power model under its umbrella, the Avita 07 has attracted the attention of a large number of users once it was unveiled.

On the occasion that Avita 07 is about to be officially launched on September 26, Avita officially opened the "Wind Chasing, Such as 7" Avita 07 National Media Test Drive Conference. During the test drive activity, the on-site experiencer drove Avita 07 along the magnificent coastline to chase the wind and travel between Ningbo and Zhoushan. The test drive route covered a variety of common road conditions such as urban roads, expressways, mountain roads, rural roads, expressways, national highways, etc. The multi-scene and all-round test of Avita 07’s mechanical quality, intelligent driving ability, and energy efficiency. In the end, Avita 07 successfully conquered a number of on-site experiencers with its own strong product power, which was widely praised.

Future aesthetics original design, leading the future new fashion

Avita 07 inherits the essence of the family design language, and with the original brushstrokes of the future aesthetics, it outlines an extraordinary figure that is both eye-catching and restrained. In terms of size, the length, width and height of Avita 07 are 4825/1980/1620mm respectively, and thanks to the design of "four wheels and four corners", the wheelbase has reached the longest 2940mm in the same class.

In addition to the hard work on the appearance design, the interior design of Avita 07 is also very luxurious. Through a large area of soft material wrapping and exquisite workmanship, it creates an urban luxury first-class cabin, which can bring extreme comfort to users while emphasizing the sense of luxury. In addition, Avita 07 is equipped with Hongmeng Smart Cockpit. Hongmeng Smart Cockpit is developed based on HarmonyOS 4, which deeply integrates Huawei’s self-developed system and the car end. In addition to a smooth user experience, it connects mobile phones and cars to achieve driver interconnection, and mobile end and car end information can be exchanged with each other. At the same time, users can also enjoy the rich ecology of mobile end on the car end.

Pure electric/extended range double car driving, perfect for diverse travel needs

In order to meet the increasingly diverse travel needs of users, Avita 07 will provide two power forms of range extension and pure electricity for users to choose from. Among them, the range extension version is the first to take Kunlun Smart Range Extension, which can maintain full power even in the feeding state. The zero-hundred acceleration takes only 5.8 seconds. Compared with the full power state, the attenuation is only 0.9 seconds, which is obviously better than other products of the same level. At the same time, with the blessing of black technologies such as electronic oil pump and shutdown piston active control technology, the sound pressure in the car of Avita 07 during idle charging is only 35.7dB, creating a very quiet interior space for users. In addition, in the choice of power batteries, the Avita 07 extended-range version uses a Ningde Shenxing blended battery, which supports up to 3C fast charging, and only takes 15 minutes to charge from 30% to 80%. The energy replenishment efficiency is comparable to that of mainstream pure electric vehicles.

In terms of vehicle comfort, Avita 07 has also achieved the same level of leadership. Taihang intelligent control chassis has a high lower limit and a high upper limit. With state-of-the-art hardware, environmental awareness, and cross-domain linkage of chassis execution, Taihang intelligent control chassis can be individually controlled in individual scenes, and can be dynamically and flexibly adjusted in multiple dimensions. It can effectively reduce body shaking and bumping in scenarios such as continuous undulations, damaged roads, and non-paved roads, thereby enhancing the user’s driving experience.

Huawei is empowered, and the level of smart driving is far ahead

In the choice of Moments, Avita is very cautious, and the strong alliance with Huawei has endowed Avita 07 with industry-leading smart driving capabilities. The first batch of Avita 07 is equipped with Huawei Smart Driving ADS3.0, with 27 high-perception sensors including 192-line lidar. Through leading software and hardware coordination, users can experience intelligent driving from parking space to parking space.

ADS3.0 adds and optimizes a number of functions on the original basis. For example: through the newly added roadside start smart driving function, users can start NCA smart driving pilot assistance with one click when they stop at the roadside, without the need to manually drive the vehicle to the central area of the lane. The smart driving function can intervene earlier, making driving easier and more convenient. Urban NCA lane change is further upgraded, which is silkier than silky, and the decision-making is closer to the real driver. Under the premise of ensuring safety, lane change is more decisive, and the ability to prevent malicious congestion is improved. Powerful smart driving capabilities make users’ travel safer and easier.

The market segment is surging, and Avita 07 is about to make a blockbuster debut

In September this year, there is no doubt that it belongs to the medium-sized new energy SUV. NIO sub-brand L60 and JK 7X were launched on September 19 and 20, respectively. Coincidentally, Avita 07 pure electric and extended-range two-car will also be officially launched on September 26. The gunpowder smell of this market segment is getting stronger and stronger.

It is worth mentioning that Avita 07 offers two power types for users to choose from, which can better meet the needs of users. Coupled with its strong product strength from the inside out, as well as the high-quality service guarantee of the Avita brand, I believe that Avita 07 will definitely achieve excellent market performance. Let’s wait and see!

[Huawei Tencent may reach an agreement, Hongmeng will exempt WeChat from the commission]

In a recent report, Bloomberg said people familiar with the matter said Huawei and Tencent were close to reaching an agreement that would largely exempt WeChat from revenue sharing in Huawei’s Hongmeng app store. The two sides have been negotiating for months, the people said.

According to sources, Huawei will agree not to charge any fees for in-app transactions in WeChat, while Tencent will continue to maintain and update the WeChat app in Hongmeng’s system. Negotiations are still ongoing and an agreement may not be reached.

In addition, Bloomberg said that Huawei has also communicated with ByteDance to try to discuss the issue of revenue sharing, but ByteDance has not shown much interest in negotiating. Neither Tencent nor Huawei has responded to information related to the negotiations.

On June 21, Huawei will hold a global developer conference, at which time it will also share more about the latest progress of HarmonyOS NEXT Hongmeng Galaxy Edition, and #Aifaner will continue to pay attention.