General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Further Improving
Notice on Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland and Management of Facility Agricultural Land
Qiong Fu Ban [2015] No.26

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

On January 5, 2015, the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly deployed the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land. In order to implement the work arrangements of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of facility agricultural land in our province, with the consent of the provincial government, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance and urgency of doing a good job in the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land in the new period.

At present, the situation of cultivated land protection and food security in China is still very grim. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council clearly put forward that it is necessary to consolidate the material foundation of grain production, ensure that grain is basically self-sufficient and that rations are absolutely safe. Keeping the red line of cultivated land and basic farmland is the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and agricultural modernization, and is the cornerstone of national food security. Delineating permanent basic farmland and supporting the development of protected agriculture are of great significance to building a tropical modern agricultural base in our province and promoting the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. All cities, counties and departments should conscientiously study and profoundly understand the decision-making spirit of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, improve their ideological understanding, unify their actions with the major decision-making arrangements of the central government, earnestly enhance their sense of responsibility and responsibility, and further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land. It is necessary to pay equal attention to quantity and quality, strictly delimit and specially protect permanent basic farmland, and tighten the "fence" for farmland protection; It is necessary to actively support and strictly regulate the management of protected agricultural land, prohibit the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land, promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure and the development of modern agriculture, and lay a solid foundation for national food security.

Two, to further improve the delineation of permanent basic farmland, the implementation of special protection of permanent basic farmland.

(a) to speed up the delineation of permanent basic farmland. According to the requirements of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Improving the Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland (No.128 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) and the provisions of the technical regulations for the delineation of basic farmland, in accordance with the requirements of the Work Plan for the Delineation of Permanent Basic Farmland in Hainan Province (see Annex), on the basis of the existing achievements in the delineation of permanent basic farmland, According to the results of the second national land survey, the latest annual land use change survey, the overall land use planning, and the investigation and evaluation of cultivated land quality grades, combined with the problems found in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland in the audit of land transfer revenue and expenditure and cultivated land protection in cities and counties of our province, in the order of cities (towns) from big to small, space from near to far, cultivated land quality and fertility grade from high to low, Will be approved by the permanent basic farmland delineation tasks timely landing to households, the above picture storage, focusing on the city (town) surrounding, traffic along the existing easily occupied high-quality arable land priority as permanent basic farmland, will not meet the requirements of the delineation of land types designated permanent basic farmland, to ensure that the permanent basic farmland layout is basically stable, the number is not reduced, the quality is improved. All cities and counties should complete the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the improvement of results before the end of June 2016.

(two) strict requirements for the delineation of permanent basic farmland. The delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning, and coordinated with the delineation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines. It is necessary to strictly demarcate permanent basic farmland in accordance with the clear procedural requirements of investigation, verification and proof-giving, demonstration and approval, formulation and implementation of the work plan, and follow the principle of giving priority to farmland protection and paying equal attention to quantity and quality, so as to achieve "landing blocks, clarifying responsibilities, setting signs, building lists and entering the library". The existing basic farmland reserved in the achievements of basic farmland demarcation should be cultivated land, adjustable land preparation and other agricultural land that has been identified as the production base of famous and special new products in the last round of basic farmland demarcation; For the construction land, unused land and agricultural land that can not be adjusted and can not meet the quality standards of cultivated land, it is necessary to set aside basic farmland; The newly designated basic farmland should be high-quality current farmland with a slope below 25 degrees and concentrated contiguous areas. Without the approval of the provincial government, non-cultivated land may not be included in basic farmland.

(3) Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland. It is necessary to make overall plans for regulatory protection, constructive protection and incentive protection of permanent basic farmland. Once the permanent basic farmland is demarcated, it shall not be adjusted at will. Except for the inevitable occupation of basic farmland by national defense military and major infrastructure construction projects, other construction projects are not allowed to adjust the designated basic farmland. Urban construction should jump out of the permanent basic farmland that has been demarcated, and realize the development in groups and series. It is not allowed to occupy basic farmland to engage in new areas, nor to illegally enclose or occupy basic farmland in the name of various parks and development zones. Strengthen land use control, non-agricultural construction occupation of basic farmland must be reported to the State Council for approval according to procedures, and no other unit or individual may illegally approve the occupation of basic farmland; It is necessary to combine the implementation of land remediation projects, implement the stripping and reuse of cultivated layers, increase the construction of high-standard farmland, and timely classify the completed high-standard farmland into permanent basic farmland; To establish a compensation mechanism for cultivated land protection, the provincial, city and county governments should arrange funds to give appropriate economic compensation to rural collective economic organizations, state-owned farms and other responsible units and land contractors who undertake the protection of cultivated land and basic farmland, so as to improve the enthusiasm of units and land contractors who undertake the protection responsibility to protect cultivated land and develop production.

Three, standardize the management of protected agricultural land, and promote the healthy development of protected agriculture

(a) the implementation of special land policy to support the development of protected agriculture. Cities and counties should conscientiously implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Supporting the Healthy Development of Facility Agriculture (No.127 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), fully consider the needs of facility agriculture development and large-scale grain production, and further increase the policy support for facility agricultural land. Clarify the scope of land policy support, and the land for production facilities directly used for agricultural products production, land for ancillary facilities for auxiliary production and land for supporting facilities necessary for large-scale grain production in the facility agriculture project area shall be managed according to agricultural land, and there is no need to go through the examination and approval procedures for agricultural land conversion; Improve land use management mode, change the original land use audit system into filing system, and improve management efficiency by standardizing land use agreement behavior, announcing land use conditions, strengthening township government supervision, filing and verification, etc. Encourage economical and intensive land use, guide the operators of facility agricultural projects to jointly build and jointly use facilities such as drying yards, grain storage and agricultural machinery sheds according to local conditions, and improve the use efficiency of agricultural facilities and land use efficiency; Actively disclose policy provisions, timely disclose relevant planning, land use standards and management requirements, and provide active services and specific guidance to promote the healthy and orderly development of facility agriculture.

(two) strictly regulate the management of agricultural land facilities. Cities and counties should actively guide the rational location of protected agricultural land in accordance with the overall land use planning and agricultural development planning. Facilities construction should make full use of unused land and non-cultivated land such as barren hills, slopes and beaches, and do not occupy or occupy less cultivated land to avoid excessive occupation of high-quality cultivated land. Strengthen the filing and review of land use agreements, facilities construction plans, contract for the transfer of contracted management rights, etc. If it does not meet the relevant provisions of agricultural land for facilities, it shall not start construction, and strictly control the scale of land for ancillary facilities and supporting facilities. If the site selection is unreasonable, the supporting facilities exceed the standard, and the content of land reclamation is lacking, it is necessary to urge and correct. Facility agricultural land shall not change the land use, and it is prohibited to use facility agricultural land for other non-agricultural construction without authorization or in disguise; It shall not exceed the standard of land use, and it is forbidden to expand the scale of land use for facilities without authorization or expand the scale of land use for facilities in disguise by applying for land in several times; The nature of facilities directly engaged in or serving agricultural production shall not be changed, and it is forbidden to use facilities for other operations without authorization. Use land strictly in accordance with the purposes defined in the overall land use planning. It is forbidden for any unit or individual to change the use of agricultural land without authorization and illegally build non-agricultural supporting facilities such as golf courses, villas, expert buildings, farmhouses, clubs, accommodation and catering, factory agricultural products processing and large parking lots under the name of "leasing", "cooperative development" and "transfer of contracted management rights". Strengthen daily land law enforcement inspections, and carry out facilities construction and land use that do not meet the specified requirements, so as to find, stop, report and investigate early.For unauthorized or disguised use of facility agricultural land for other non-agricultural construction, it should be severely punished according to the law and regulations; Unauthorized expansion of the scale of land used for ancillary facilities or sub-declaration of land used to expand the scale of land used for facilities in disguise, and unauthorized change of the nature of agricultural production facilities for other operations should be stopped in time, ordered to make corrections within a time limit, and the relevant personnel should be held accountable according to laws and regulations.

Fourth, the job requirements

(1) Strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities. City and county governments should implement the main responsibility for the delineation of permanent basic farmland and earnestly strengthen leadership. It is necessary to set up a leading group headed by the responsible comrades of the municipal and county governments, with the responsible comrades of the departments of land and resources, agriculture, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, ecology and environmental protection, forestry, etc. as members, and strengthen the overall coordination of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland. It is necessary to formulate a work plan, clarify departmental responsibilities and work plans, implement staff and work funds, and ensure that work tasks are completed on time with good quality and quantity. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for the supervision and guidance of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, and set up a joint working group to strengthen the guidance, supervision and inspection of the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, regularly report the progress, study the problems in time, focus on the supervision of cities and counties with poor work, and promote rectification. It is necessary to incorporate the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land into the assessment content of the responsibility target of cultivated land protection of city and county governments, and earnestly strengthen inspection and assessment. Establish a regular reporting and notification system. From the date of notification, cities and counties should regularly report the work progress to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture at the end of each quarter.

(two) do a good job of convergence, strengthen departmental cooperation. Delineation of permanent basic farmland should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning, and coordinated with the delineation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines. To implement the special support policy for facility agriculture, it is necessary to make a good connection between the development plan of facility agriculture and the overall land use plan. Provincial, municipal and county departments of land and resources and competent agricultural departments should actively cooperate with relevant parties to enhance cooperation awareness, strengthen departmental cooperation, form joint efforts, and jointly promote the delineation of permanent basic farmland and standardize the management of protected agricultural land.

(three) to strengthen law enforcement and supervision, and seriously investigate and deal with illegal acts. It is necessary to include the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of the use of protected agricultural land in the work priorities of land and resources management departments and agricultural authorities at all levels, and strengthen supervision and inspection. Make full use of land surveillance film law enforcement supervision and inspection, land law enforcement dynamic inspection, land change investigation and other means, and dare to touch the real and hard to deal with illegal acts in farmland protection and facility agriculture construction, and severely investigate and deal with them according to law.

(4) Do a good job in guiding public opinion and create a good atmosphere. Cities and counties should make full use of various publicity media and adopt various methods to widely publicize and report the great significance of strictly observing the red line of cultivated land and the red line of basic farmland, so that the policy of cultivated land protection can be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Good practices, good experiences and good models in the delineation of permanent basic farmland and the management of protected agricultural land should be publicized, reported and popularized in a timely manner. It is necessary to give full play to the role of news media in public opinion supervision in strengthening the protection of basic farmland, supporting and standardizing the management of facility agricultural land, creating a good public opinion atmosphere and ensuring the smooth progress of the work.

Attachment: Work Plan for Delimitation of Permanent Basic Farmland in Hainan Province

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
March 2, 2015

(This piece is made public voluntarily)

Attachment:

Work plan for delineating permanent basic farmland in Hainan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on Further Delineating Permanent Basic Farmland (No.128 [2014] of the Ministry of Land and Resources), do a solid job in delineating permanent basic farmland in our province, and further strengthen the protection of cultivated land, this plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation in our province.

I. Purpose of work

According to the new requirements of the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture on demarcating permanent basic farmland, on the basis of the existing achievements of demarcating permanent basic farmland, the existing high-quality cultivated land and built high-standard cultivated land around cities (towns) and along traffic lines will be preferentially classified as permanent basic farmland, and those that do not meet the demarcating requirements will be demarcated as permanent basic farmland, so as to ensure that the layout of permanent basic farmland is basically stable, the quantity is not reduced and the quality is improved, and that the area of real high-quality cultivated land in our province is basically stable within a certain period.

Second, the task

(a) sort out the permanent basic farmland that has been demarcated, and further improve the work results according to the results of the second national land survey and the evaluation of cultivated land quality, following the principle of giving priority to cultivated land protection and paying equal attention to quantity and quality, and in accordance with the requirements of basically stable layout, no reduction in quantity and improvement in quality.

(II) On-the-spot verification of the quantity, quality and distribution of existing cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that is not included in the basic farmland protection area, and the demarcation of the urban development boundary and the red line of ecological protection, the high-quality cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that should be included but not included and the built high-standard cultivated land should be included in the basic farmland for permanent protection.

Third, the delineation requirements

The delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties should be promoted simultaneously with the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning and the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, so as to ensure that the layout of the adjusted and improved basic farmland is consistent with that of the permanent basic farmland.

(1) Cultivated land designated as permanent basic farmland in priority.

1. The existing cultivated land around the city (town) that has not been classified as permanent basic farmland and whose soil fertility level has reached the average level of this city and county;

2. Existing cultivated land whose quality grade and soil fertility grade have not been classified as permanent basic farmland along the traffic line have reached the average level of this city and county;

3. Newly built high-standard farmland that has not been classified as permanent basic farmland after land consolidation;

4. 268,000 mu of cultivated land located in Sanya, Ledong and Lingshui, which is suitable for scientific research and breeding in Nanfan and classified as Nanfan Scientific Research and Breeding Reserve;

5. "Regulations on the Protection of Basic Farmland" stipulates that other cultivated land that should be classified as permanent basic farmland but has not been classified as priority.

(2) Cultivated land with permanent basic farmland should be set aside.

1. The cultivated land that is planned to be returned to forests, grasslands and lakes in the new general plan of returning farmland to forests and grasslands approved by the State Council;

2. With the approval of the provincial government, the agricultural departments at or above the county level shall, jointly with the environmental protection departments at the same level, monitor and evaluate the cultivated land that has been seriously polluted and cannot be treated;

3. Due to natural disasters and production and construction activities, the cultivated land that cannot be reclaimed is seriously damaged.

In the process of demarcation, it is found that there are construction land, unused land and other agricultural land whose quality does not meet the requirements in the current basic farmland, which should be demarcated and supplemented with permanent basic farmland whose quality meets the requirements. Without the approval of revision or adjustment in accordance with the law, the overall land use planning of cities and counties shall not be used to adjust the layout of permanent basic farmland without authorization, and the cultivated land in the current basic farmland shall be set aside.

IV. Work Steps and Results Requirements

(1) Work steps.

1. Investigate the bottom. According to the basic farmland protection objectives of cities and counties determined by the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning of the whole province and cities and counties, based on the latest land change survey results, the current overall land use planning results, the evaluation results of cultivated land quality and soil fertility, etc., the methods of indoor analysis and field investigation are adopted. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for analyzing and evaluating the distribution, quantity, quality and concentration of existing cultivated land around cities (towns) in cities and counties (except Haikou and Sansha) (including permitted construction areas and conditional construction areas) that are not classified as basic farmland, and putting forward the preliminary task of prioritizing the classification of urban (towns) as permanent basic farmland. The preliminary task of Haikou City was issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture.

2. verify the evidence. According to the preliminary tasks assigned by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, the relevant departments of land, agriculture, housing, urban and rural construction, ecological and environmental protection, etc. organized by the municipal and county governments, investigated and verified the existing cultivated land put forward in the preliminary tasks one by one, and put forward the tasks that can be designated as permanent basic farmland. For the cultivated land around the city (town) and along the traffic line that cannot be designated as permanent basic farmland, the reasons shall be explained to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, and relevant certification materials shall be listed; Haikou explained the reasons to the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and provided relevant supporting materials.

3. Demonstration and verification. The Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture are responsible for the approval and release of the tasks of demarcating basic farmland around cities (towns) in relevant cities and counties, and the tasks of demarcating Haikou City are approved and released by the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture.

4. Make a plan. The relevant cities and counties shall, according to the tasks assigned by the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture, organize the land and agricultural departments of the cities and counties, prepare the plan for delineating permanent basic farmland of the cities and counties according to the actual situation, and submit it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review with the consent of the cities and counties. The delimitation plan of Haikou City was approved by Haikou Municipal Government, reported to the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Agriculture, and copied to Guangzhou Bureau of State Land Supervision. The plan for delineating permanent basic farmland in cities and counties is included in the overall land use planning adjustment and improvement plan of cities and counties.

5. Organize implementation. The demarcation of permanent basic farmland is based on the administrative regions of cities and counties, and is organized and implemented by the competent departments of land resources and agriculture of cities and counties under the unified leadership of the municipal and county governments. 

(2) Requirements for results.

On the basis of the existing achievements in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, we will further update and improve the achievements in the demarcation of permanent basic farmland.

1. Implement basic farmland plots. On the basis of the original implementation of the basic farmland plots, the basic farmland protection plots will be implemented one by one according to the specified requirements, and the information such as the location, boundary, land type, area, quality, etc. of the basic farmland plots will be clarified.

2. Update and improve the related charts. On the basis of the original basic farmland related chart book, the adjusted permanent basic farmland area is calculated and summarized, and the chart book is updated and improved. First, the preparation of maps, including city and county basic farmland distribution map, township and village basic farmland protection map and standard framing basic farmland protection map; The second is to fill in the form, fill in the basic farmland status registration form, the status summary table and the adjustment and demarcation balance table.

3. Establish a unified logo. On the basis of the unified identification of basic farmland, the permanent basic farmland areas around the city (town) and along the traffic line will be adjusted and included, and the establishment of basic farmland protection signs, publicity signs and protection boundary markers will be supplemented and improved in accordance with the Provisions on the Use of Labels for Basic Farmland and Land Consolidation and the Establishment of Relevant Signs (No.304 [2007] of the Ministry of Land and Resources) and relevant design specifications.

4. Implement the responsibility to protect. On the basis of the original signed letters of responsibility for the protection of basic farmland, the signing of letters of responsibility for the protection of basic farmland will be supplemented and improved to adjust the area of permanent basic farmland, and the scope, land type, area, plot, safeguard measures, rights and obligations of the parties, rewards and penalties for the protection of basic farmland will be clarified. At the same time, combined with the registration and certification of rural land contractual management rights, the basic farmland will be marked on the certificate of rural land contractual management rights, clearly identified to specific farmers, and implemented in plots.

5. Establish a database of basic farmland. On the basis of the preliminary establishment of permanent basic farmland database, according to the adjustment of permanent basic farmland, update and improve the construction of basic farmland database in this city and county, and use the quality inspection software issued by the Ministry of Land and Resources to carry out quality inspection, and report it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources after passing the inspection, which will summarize and report it to the Ministry of Land and Resources for review. Cities and counties shall be responsible for the legality, compliance, authenticity and integrity of database information within their respective administrative areas.

6. Acceptance and filing. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Decision of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Decentralizing Administrative Matters (Decree No.216 of the provincial government), the results of the delineation of permanent basic farmland shall be checked and accepted by the municipal and county governments and submitted to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review and filing. The data results after filing were timely included in the land use change survey of the year.

V. Time schedule

(a) the delineation of permanent basic farmland in cities and counties and the improvement of the results should be fully completed before June 2016.

(II) After this scheme is issued, the municipal and county governments should set up a leading group for the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, with the responsible comrades of the municipal and county governments as the team leader and the responsible comrades of the departments of land and resources, agriculture, finance, housing and urban and rural construction, ecological environment protection and forestry as the team members, to deploy the demarcation of permanent basic farmland, coordinate the demarcation of permanent basic farmland with the demarcation of urban development boundaries and ecological protection red lines, and implement the staff and work funds.

(3) Within 3 months after this scheme is issued, the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture will complete the preliminary task of delineating permanent basic farmland in relevant cities and counties; Within 9 months, the relevant cities and counties will complete the verification and proof of the existing cultivated land around the city (town), the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture will complete the approval and release of the task of delineating permanent basic farmland, and the relevant cities and counties will complete the preparation of the delineation plan and report it to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture.

(4) Within 3 months after the completion of the adjustment and improvement of the overall land use planning in cities and counties, all permanent basic farmland delineation and achievements improvement work shall be completed, and acceptance shall be organized according to regulations, and reported to the Provincial Department of Land and Resources and the Provincial Department of Agriculture for review and filing.

This is the 2962nd article pushed for you.

Express news

Power outage information in Langfang city

Announcement of Power Failure Information in Langfang City (March 1st to March 7th)

▼ Click to enlarge to view specific information.

Bianmin

School after-school service should be connected with local normal off-duty hours.

Recently, the Ministry of Education held a press conference to introduce the school epidemic prevention and control, education and teaching in the spring semester of 2021.

The meeting stressed that all localities should promote the full coverage of after-school services in compulsory education schools, and in terms of time arrangement, they should link up with local normal off-duty hours, effectively solve the problem of parents’ difficulties in picking up students, and help students with learning difficulties to complete their homework at school.

Recently, relevant exams have been postponed.

In 2021, the relevant examinations for the enrollment of colleges and universities in Hebei Province were postponed recently.

Slide down to view

details

1. Higher vocational single-recruit examination. The registration fee for the 2021 individual examination of general higher vocational education originally scheduled for March 1 -4 and the examination originally scheduled for March 20 -24 will be postponed. The specific examination arrangement will be notified separately according to the progress of epidemic prevention and control.

2. Counterpart professional examination. The 2021 examinations for enrollment counterparts in colleges and universities originally scheduled for March 6 -7 and March 10 -14 will be postponed, and the specific examination arrangements will be notified separately according to the progress of epidemic prevention and control.

3. "3+4" transfer examination. Originally scheduled to be organized in March, 2021, the secondary vocational schools and undergraduate colleges will be postponed to hold the "3+4" transition test, and the specific examination arrangements will be notified by the relevant colleges and universities according to the progress of epidemic prevention and control.

4. Unified examination of dance and music (including vocal music and instrumental music) majors. The unified examination for dance and vocal music majors suspended in 2021 due to the epidemic situation will be resumed in due course according to the progress of epidemic prevention and control, and the specific examination arrangements will be announced separately.

Candidates who have completed the unified examination for dance and vocal music majors have valid results, and the test results will be announced uniformly after the examination is over. The results of the unified examination for instrumental music majors will be announced in March.

Because the scores of the unified examination for dance and music majors have not been determined, relevant candidates can apply for the relevant college examinations according to their own conditions. At the time of admission, for the art majors involved in the unified examination in our province, they still need to pass the unified examination of the corresponding majors before they can be filed.

5. Other special types of entrance examinations. Inter-school entrance examinations for drama and film studies, calligraphy and broadcasting and hosting, school examinations for arts and examinations for high-level sports teams, etc. The specific examination arrangements will be notified separately by the relevant universities.

Huimin

Clean up and cancel unreasonable charges

Recently, the Chinese government website published the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Forwarding the Opinions of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments on cleaning up and standardizing the charges of urban water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating industry to promote the high-quality development of the industry, hereinafter referred to as the Notice. The opinions shall come into force as of March 1, 2021.

The "Notice" requires that unreasonable fees be cleared and cancelled, and all the following fees without legal and effective policy basis shall be cancelled. The specific cancellation time shall be determined by all localities.

Slide down to view

details

(1) Charges for water supply. Cancel the account opening fees charged by the water supply enterprise and its affiliated or entrusted installation engineering company to users in the acceptance and access link of the water application and installation project, as well as the opening and closing fees, completion verification fees, completed traverse survey fees, pipeline detection fees, hook fees, drilling engineering fees, meeting fees, drawing fees and other similar engineering fees.

(2) Charges for power supply links. Cancel the fees charged by power supply enterprises and their affiliated or entrusted installation engineering companies to users in the acceptance and access of telegraph installation projects, such as meter shifting fees, metering device compensation fees, environmental monitoring fees, dielectric loss test fees of high-voltage cables, shock wave test fees of high-voltage cables, low-voltage cable test fees, low-voltage metering and testing fees, transformer test fees, network automation fees, distribution room test fees, switching station collection fees, debugging fees and other similar fees.

(3) Charges for gas supply. Cancel the charging items that gas enterprises should recover costs through gas distribution prices, including: pressurization fees, capacity increase fees and other similar items involving municipal pipe network assets outside the red line of building division; The connection fee, opening fee, wiring fee, tangent fee, purging fee, radiation fee and other construction and acceptance access link fees related to the connection between the municipal pipe network and the red line of the building division; It involves the maintenance of facilities from the red line of the building division to the gas meter, the replacement of expired meters and other expenses. Cancel the charging items that are not related to the gas engineering installation within the red line of building division or have been included in the engineering installation cost, including opening fees, account opening fees, interface fees, access fees, network access fees, pigging fees, ventilation fees, ignition fees and other similar fees.

(4) heating link charges. Cancel the interface fees, centralized pipe network construction fees, grid-connected supporting fees and other similar fees charged by urban central heating enterprises in northern heating areas. If the heating facilities belonging to the user’s assets within the red line of the building division are handed over to the heating enterprise for management according to the law and regulations, the related maintenance and other expenses shall be borne by the heating enterprise and incorporated into the operating costs of the enterprise, and shall not be charged to the user separately.

(5) Access project cost. Within the scope of urban planning and construction land, the investment interface of water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating enterprises should be extended to the red line of user’s building division. Unless otherwise stipulated by laws, regulations and relevant policies, users shall not bear any expenses incurred outside the red line of building division. The construction of the network connection project from the red line of the user’s building division to the public pipe network, which is borne by the water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating enterprises, is included in the operating costs of the enterprises; According to the provisions of the government to bear the part, should be timely funding to entrust the construction of water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating enterprises, or directly invested by the government.

(6) Other charges. It is strictly forbidden for government departments and relevant institutions to charge for compulsory verification of water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating metering devices; If a water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating enterprise or user voluntarily entrusts relevant institutions to verify the metering device, the verification fee shall be paid by the entrusting party according to the principle of "who entrusts, who pays", but if there is any problem with the metering device after verification, the water supply, power supply and heating enterprise shall bear the verification fee and replace the qualified metering device for the user free of charge. It is strictly forbidden to charge users for water, electricity and heat metering devices. When any unit collects water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating fees, it is strictly forbidden to charge additional fees to users. If the cost of construction, installation, renovation, maintenance and other expenses of water supply, electricity supply and gas supply heating pipe network within the red line of building division has been borne by the government, it shall not be charged to users again. The construction and installation costs of water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating pipelines and supporting equipment and facilities within the red line of new commercial housing, affordable housing and other building divisions shall be uniformly included in the housing development and construction costs, and shall not be charged to the buyer separately; After it is put into use, it can be handed over to water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating enterprises for professional operation and management, and related operation and maintenance costs are included in the operating costs of enterprises.

Appropriate additional family allowances for conscripts.

The Ministry of Veterans Affairs and other three departments have issued notices, clarifying that families of conscripts who are enlisted as college students and whose service troops are stationed in hard and remote areas (Tibet, Xinjiang, etc.) can appropriately issue additional family preferential payments.

The standards of family preferential payments in all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) shall not be lower than the central government’s fixed subsidy standards, and shall not be higher than the per capita consumption expenditure level of urban residents in this province (autonomous regions and municipalities) last year. At present, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that are higher than the per capita consumption expenditure level of urban residents in the previous year can maintain the existing level and temporarily not adjust it.

Good news

Pipeline bureau general hospital

Recently, the General Hospital of Pipeline Bureau (Hebei PetroChina Central Hospital) successfully implemented the first TAVR operation in Langfang. On the first day after the operation, the patient can get out of bed and eat normally, and the postoperative symptoms and indicators are obviously improved. The General Hospital of Pipeline Bureau (Hebei PetroChina Central Hospital) is the fifth hospital in Hebei Province that can carry out TAVR operation. This operation is the first TAVR operation in Langfang area, which indicates that the valve replacement operation of cardiovascular surgery in the hospital has entered the interventional era.

Tips

Summary of nucleic acid monitoring points in Langfang city

★

urban district

1. Langfang People’s Hospital

Nucleic acid collection cabin of Xinhua road on the west side of infection department

0316-2369708

2. Langfang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine

No.108 Yinhe North Road, Langfang City

0316-2335055

3. Hebei PetroChina Central Hospital

Department 2, Physical Examination, Nucleic Acid Detection Station, South Side of Building 2, Hospital

0316-2077112

Please swipe to view the details of each district.

Anci district

1. Nucleic acid collection point in Anci District Hospital

Anci District Hospital Back Gate Hospital

5899260

2. Yinhe South Road Community Health Service Center

Xinzhuang ave season Huayu community no.2 building 1

5556107

3. Qiuzhuang Central Health Center

Qiu Zhuang Xiang da Wang Wu San Cun

2811023

4. Wharf Center Health Center

Wharf town shenyun kindergarten

2511027

5. Geyucheng Central Health Center

Xijie Village, Geyucheng Town, Anci District

2860234

6. Yang Taxation Township Health Center

Yangshuiwu town jianshe village

2820121

7. Luofa Town Health Center

Luofa Town Dongzhangwu Village

2509710

8. Diaohetou Township Health Center

Diaohetou Township Diaohetou Village

2521071

9. Donggugang Town Health Center

Donggugangzhensan steet

2890088

Guangyang district

1. Guangyang District People’s Hospital

No.37 Yinhe North Road, Guangyang District

13633161677

2. Guangyang District Maternal and Child Health Hospital

No.12 Aimin East Road, Guangyang District

18033681330

3. Guangyang District Eye Hospital

No.228 Yuhua Road, Guangyang District

0316-2114179

4. Beiwang Township Health Center

No.193 Guangming East Road, Beiwang Township, Guangyang District

13832676939

5. Wanzhuang Town Central Health Center

50 meters north of Wanpan Line in Guangyang District

15076665060

6. Jiuzhou Town Health Center

No.187, Jiuzhou Second Village, Guangyang District

18531659556

7. Liujing Community Health Service Center

50 meters east of Jianshe North Road, Guangyang District

18932617141

8. Xinkai Road Community Health Service Center

West of No.9 Middle School of Guangyang Road, Guangyang District

13811337476

9. Qun ‘an Street Community Health Service Center

Near No.105 Qun ‘an Street, Guangyang District

13932232130

10 Jiefang Road Xiaolangding Community Health Service Center

Near No.70 Jiefang Road, Guangyang District

13011488988

11. Hongtai Community Health Service Center

Deshang, No.11 Hongtai Garden, No.20 Kangzhuang Road, Guangyang District

15369655444

12 Xinjingjie Community Health Service Center

No.96 Yongxing North Road, Guangyang District

15383966698

13. Garden Building Community Health Service Center

No.126 Xinhua Road, Guangyang District

15373259255

14. Aimin East Community Health Service Center

No.1 Jinxiu Street, Guangyang District (opposite to No.15 Primary School)

13831688800

development zone

1. Development Zone People’s Hospital fever clinic

No.50 Yunpeng Road, Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone

13343362932

2. Emergency Department of People’s Hospital of Development Zone

No.50 Yunpeng Road, Langfang Economic and Technological Development Zone

13343164576

other

1. Langfang Guang ‘an Hospital

No.2 Business Building, Eighth Avenue, Guangyang District, Langfang City

8018999

2. Long March Hospital

No.1 Jinguang Road, Guangyang District

2152555

3. Langfang Shengli Chinese Medicine Hospital

No.30 Shuguang Road, Guangyang District

5268889

4. Pok Oi Children’s Hospital

Dishang, Lin Yuan Community, Yinhe North Road, Langfang City

2199098

Original title: "Attention! These charges will be cancelled soon! 》

Read the original text

　　If you retire in 20-30 years, how much pension can you expect to receive? The official data is coming! Yesterday, the national social insurance public service platform was put into trial operation. According to the experience of Beijing Youth Daily reporter, the platform not only needs to input relevant data such as my monthly payment salary and actual payment years, but also has three unknown variables such as "average salary growth rate of employees in the future (%)", "future personal account bookkeeping interest rate (%)" and "future payment salary growth rate (%)", so the calculation is not the actual pension amount, but more a scientific prediction for the future.

　　The official helps you predict how much pension you will receive.

　　The national social insurance public service platform (http://si.12333.gov.cn) has been put into trial operation. The platform can provide social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, remote medical inquiry, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., all of which are national and cross-regional services.

　　The website platform provides two registration methods, one is according to the ID number, and the other is according to the social security card and social security bank card.

　　The reporter login test of Beiqing Daily takes only 1 minute, which is convenient and quick, from inputting information to inputting mobile phone number, waiting for receiving SMS password and completing registration.

　　The registered login successfully entered the column of "Pension Calculation", and the webpage of "Calculation of Pension Insurance Benefits for Urban Employees" was displayed. You can select "Employees of Urban Enterprises", "Individual Industrial and Commercial Households or Flexible Employed Persons" according to the insured type, and the data can be automatically predicted.

　　According to the information entered in the dialog box, the reporter of Beiqing Daily took a 40-year-old man as an example. The expected retirement age was 60 years, and the actual payment period was 15 years, which was deemed as the payment period of 15 years. At the end of last year, the personal account deposit was 180,000 yuan, and the average monthly salary of employees in the insured place (Beijing) last year was 8,467 yuan (released by the Statistics Bureau), and my monthly salary was 10,000 yuan, while "the average salary growth rate of employees in the future (%)" and According to systematic calculation, a 40-year-old man with a monthly income of 10,000 yuan will retire in 2039, with a monthly basic pension of 22,217 yuan.

　　What is the "personal account bookkeeping interest rate"

　　It is worth noting that the substitution of the three variables about future expectations will have a great impact on the prediction of future pensions.

　　Let’s take a 30-year-old man as an example. He is expected to work until he is 60 years old, and his monthly salary is 20,000 yuan. If the average wage growth rate of employees in the future (%) and the future contribution wage growth rate (%) are 10% and 5% respectively, he may have a pension in the future by substituting 3%, 5% and 8% into the future personal account charging rate (%). That is to say, when retiring in 2049, the insured person’s expected monthly basic pension is about 59,000 yuan to 71,800 yuan.

　　"Bookkeeping interest rate of personal account" directly affects the amount of future pension. The General Office of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the General Office of the Ministry of Finance issued the "Notice on Announcing the Bookkeeping Interest Rate of Personal Accounts of Basic Endowment Insurance for Employees in 2018", which announced that the bookkeeping interest rate of personal accounts of basic endowment insurance for urban employees (including basic endowment insurance for government institutions and enterprise employees) was 8.29% in 2018.

　　Bank time deposit interest rate in 2018: one-year fixed annual interest rate is 1.75%, and three-year fixed annual interest rate is 2.75%; The average yield of some bank wealth management products is about 4%. This means that under the same principal, the interest income of personal account of endowment insurance is 4.73 times that of regular deposit in the bank for one year and 2.03 times that of purchasing bank wealth management products.

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out that the bookkeeping interest rate of individual accounts for employees’ basic old-age insurance is announced by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance every year. The determination of bookkeeping interest rate mainly considers factors such as employee salary growth and fund balance, and is adjusted through reasonable coefficients, which shall not be lower than the bank time deposit interest rate.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noted that in 2016 and 2017, the bookkeeping interest rates of personal accounts of basic old-age insurance for urban employees (including basic old-age insurance for government institutions and enterprise employees) were 8.31% and 7.12%, respectively, which were much higher than the deposit interest rates of banks in the same period.

　　There are also functions such as querying the status of social security cards.

　　It is reported that the platform will first provide the functions of social security annual enrollment information inquiry, treatment qualification authentication, pension calculation, social security relationship transfer inquiry, medical consultation in different places, overseas exemption application, social security card and electronic social security card status inquiry, etc., to achieve nationwide cross-regional services.

　　At present, 25 provinces have completed the docking of some areas with the national social insurance public service platform, and 22 provinces provide pension insurance benefits calculation services. Among them, 13 provinces will also provide personalized measurement services.

　　Data show that by the end of June, the number of people participating in basic pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance in China was 947 million, 200 million and 245 million respectively, an increase of 4.43 million, 3.28 million and 6.5 million respectively over the end of last year.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

　　Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Cctv newsNational Medical Products Administration website reported on January 16th that in order to thoroughly implement the relevant requirements of the Central Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation and the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism on epidemic prevention and control, and effectively ensure the quality and safety of public medication, since the COVID-19 epidemic, National Medical Products Administration has deployed local drug regulatory authorities to continuously strengthen the quality supervision of drugs and equipment related to epidemic prevention and control, and intensify the crackdown on illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling drugs and equipment related to epidemic.

　　Among them, in view of the recent clues of illegal sales of Covid-19 infection drugs with unknown sources in the market, drug regulatory authorities in many places have adopted a combination of online monitoring and offline mopping, innovated regulatory ideas, dug deep into the source of the case and strictly investigated the illegality. Under the unified command, the local drug regulatory authorities and the local public security departments jointly enforced the law, and some criminal gangs and dens have been smashed, and a number of counterfeit Paxlovid (combined packaging of Nimatvir tablets and ritonavir tablets) and unapproved imported drugs have been seized on the spot during the net-closing operation. After inspection, some products seized did not contain effective pharmaceutical ingredients or illegally added other pharmaceutical ingredients, which was suspected of violating the provisions of Article 141 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the crime of selling counterfeit drugs. At present, the case is being handled by the public security department according to law.

　　In order to thoroughly investigate risks, eliminate hidden dangers, and effectively protect the public’s drug demand and drug safety, National Medical Products Administration organized the national drug regulatory authorities to further strengthen the monitoring, mopping, inspection and case investigation of the manufacture and sale of counterfeit and inferior drugs for treating Covid-19 infection. If a suspected crime is found, it will be transferred to the public security and judicial organs according to law. At the same time, National Medical Products Administration is promoting the research, development and listing of therapeutic drugs in Covid-19 according to laws and regulations to serve the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control.

This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential". Welcome to WeChat search filmmore for attention.

　 　 1905 movie network exclusive　Since it was released on July 2nd, it has earned 252 million box office in five days, leaving the two co-productions in the same period and "So … Married with Black Powder" far behind. What happened to this year’s "Domestic Protection Month", which was supposed to be an annual event, was that Hollywood blockbuster films and domestic films grabbed the box office?

　 　 In fact, in addition, there are six imported films including, and in July and August this year. This made many media exclaim, "This year’s domestic protection month has disappeared!" . The "protection month", which has not been renamed for more than a decade, is now dead in name only.

["Protection Month" really disappeared? 】

What is the origin of the imported film "Seven Samurai"?

　 　 These seven films include not only the four imported ledger films mentioned earlier, but also three imported buyout films — And the Indian film baahubali. The latter two films have a high evaluation. Song of the Sea was nominated for the 2015 Oscar, with almost zero bad reviews. However, the two films have been released for a long time in China, and most of the people who are interested have seen them through various channels, which is not a big threat, but it does not rule out the possibility of a dark horse.

Three imported buyout films will be released soon, among which the animated film Song of the Sea was nominated for an Oscar.

　 　 Let’s take a look at the strength geometry of the four Hollywood blockbuster films. Teenage mutant ninja turtles 2 can be regarded as a special case. It can avoid the "Import Protection Month" where Hollywood blockbusters are crowded together, and it can be successfully ranked in the July file without the backstage support of Wanda and ali dad (the China capital behind "Turtle 2", please click here to review).

　

　 　 Among the remaining three films, two are cartoons. Although the sales and reputation are good, cartoons have limited influence on the box office. The late arrival on August 23 can only be regarded as barely catching the last bus of the "summer file".

　

　 　 The Secret Life of Pets, which landed on August 2nd, was caught in the middle of the movie, but it looked quite threatening. The film was created by Minions’s original team. The trailer of Meng Bleeding has captured many fans. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 84%. It is estimated that at that time, China’s "shovel officer" will be on the move, and it is unknown that it may be able to replicate the miracle of Minions.

　 　 As for The Return of Mount Tai, which was released on July 19th, the freshness of rotten tomatoes has dropped to 35% since it was released in North America for five days on July 1st. It is a "pseudo-blockbuster" with an old theme and a somewhat boring value in off the charts, so it is a question mark for American audiences to buy it or not.

　

　 　 It is worth noting that in the past few months, a large number of Hollywood blockbusters landed on the China screen simultaneously with North America, but in July and August, these four films were all delayed by about three weeks to one month. Except "teenage mutant ninja turtles 2", all the other three films were released on Tuesday, which will have a more or less impact on the box office, which is another degree of "domestic protection".

　 　From this point of view, the four blockbusters that have been released are not as voracious as expected, but the real blockbusters have long been blocked from the door. It will be released in the United States on July 29th, while mainland fans will have to wait until September 2nd to get a glimpse of it. North America’s films released on July 22nd and August 5th were once reported to be packed into the protection month, but up to now, the schedule has not been determined, which may be run out of luck.

"Protection Month" is not monolithic.

List of imported films in July and August, 2013-2016 (in red, separate accounts)

　 　 The above table counts the arrangement of imported films in July and August since 2013. It can be seen that the legendary "protection month" is not monolithic, and a certain number of imported films will "see the needle" every year. But most of these imported films have several characteristics. First, there are many cartoons, and one or several animated blockbusters can get "Amnesty" every year — — After all, it’s summer vacation. How come there are so few cartoons?

　

　 　Second, "grasp the big and put the small", strictly control the sub-accounts, and you can see the needles when approving films. In 2015, for example, four buyout films were released in July, but the combined box office of the four films was only 110 million. On the first day of the release of the sub-account film released on August 23 of that year, it easily won 168 million box office. The following table is a list of Hollywood blockbusters that have been postponed in recent years. It can be seen that it is more difficult for real blockbusters to enter the summer protection month than to "plug in".

Incomplete list of Hollywood blockbusters postponed for summer release　

　 　Third, the "Protection Month" seems to be divided into different years. In 2015, the protection policy was very strict. It was not until August 23 that the blockbuster Terminator: Genesis appeared. Since June 23, domestic films have occupied the box office champion in the mainland film market for a record 61 consecutive days, which is also an important reason for the phenomenal and "troika" to emerge. In the summer of 2012, there was also a case that no Hollywood blockbuster appeared in the mainland market for one month.

　

　 　 In 2013 and 2014, it was relatively loose, with nine films in number, especially in 2013. At the end of July, there were two Hollywood sub-accounts. "Pacific Rim" beat "Tiny Times 1" at the box office of 690 million to become the champion of the summer file that year. As a result, the policy of "protecting the month" has been relaxed, which is not unrelated to the record achievements made by domestic films such as "To Youth" in the first few months of that year. In 2014, before the release on July 17th, the summer movie was invincible in July, and it took 1.97 billion box office.

　 　 In addition, Hollywood blockbusters can often "scratch the ball" at both ends of the protection month and get on the last bus. With the support of China capital, it is also expected to get a special "passport", and "Change 4" and "teenage mutant ninja turtles 2" are examples.

　

　 　 By comparison, it is not difficult to find that the number of seven imported films in the "Protection Month" in 2016 is not outstanding. There are 4 imported sub-ledger pieces among the 7 pieces. Although there are no absolute large pieces, they are evenly distributed in July and August, which was relatively rare before. However, it is too hasty to call "the protection month disappears". It is not too late to talk about the day when domestic blockbusters dare to confront the blockbusters of the same level as Bourne ultimatum 5 in the summer file.

Next page: Is it difficult to reproduce the "Troika" of the month of hand-to-hand combat?

　　Cctv newsRecently, the reporter used the keyword "crack iPhone" to search on Taobao. As a result, a large number of services called "professional activation" and "remote unlocking" appeared on the page, claiming that the locked iPhone can be easily cracked.

　　As a mobile phone known for its security, the iPhone’s "iron wall" seems to be "paper paste" in Taobao sellers, and it will be broken in a few minutes or a few days. How do these sellers do it? As our most important "possessions", is the security performance of mobile phones reliable?

　　Open these "cracked iPhone" sellers’ pages. There are hundreds of single businesses and dozens of them. It seems that this market is not small. When the comments were opened, there was a lot of applause, and the satisfaction of buyers was beyond words.

　　Looking through their messages, we will find that they have different purposes to crack their mobile phones: the mobile phones are picked up, cracked and reused; Forgot the power-on password and tried to be locked for many times; IPhone lost, need to remotely erase ID, and so on. Different purposes correspond to different treatment methods, and naturally correspond to different levels of price.

　　According to industry insiders, there are still some "unspeakable reasons", for example, mobile phones are stolen."Seriously speaking, the cracking service provided by these sellers has become a part of the mobile phone theft industry chain. However, buying and selling have their own needs, and tacitly, it also makes the mobile phone cracking industry a regulated ‘ Grey zone ’ 。”

　　The reporter tried to get in touch with several Taobao sellers, and the other party’s response was basically the same routine. That is,Tell your story first — — Whether the mobile phone is picked up or your own, whether you forgot your ID or password, and so on. When the reporter explains his purpose, the other party gives instructions concisely — — Hand over the IMEI code of iPhone.

　　IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) is the abbreviation of International Mobile Equipment Identity Code, which is an electronic serial number consisting of 15 digits. After assembly, each mobile phone will be given a set of globally unique numbers.

　　Taobao shop owner’s "solution", experts judge, there are several possibilities. "The reason why they say it will take a few days is that they don’t guarantee that they can crack it. It is likely that it will take a few days to ‘ Collision with the library ’ 。”

　　"Crash into the library" is an attack method. Hackers collect the leaked user name and password information on the Internet, generate corresponding dictionary tables, and use technical means to go to some websites to "try their luck" one by one and try to log in.For example, take the iTunes password that the user has leaked to try the boot password.

　　In addition, several Taobao stores that the reporter asked all said that they could not save data after "cracking". Some of them are simple and rude, such as directly restoring the factory settings of mobile phones.Experts explained that the user’s choice of "unlocking" in this way is equivalent to "pushing the house when the door key is lost", which is definitely a "high-risk operation". In addition to extreme situations such as picking up or even stealing a mobile phone, contacting the official is the right way.

　　At the same time, their possible practices include cracking the mobile phone device itself, monitoring or intercepting user information during transmission, etc. "Although there are few loopholes in the operating system of the iPhone, even the most secure system may exist ‘ Zero-day vulnerability ’ 。” Experts are blunt.

　　"zero-day vulnerability", also called zero-day attack, refers to a security vulnerability that is exploited maliciously immediately after being discovered.The WannaCry ransomware that broke out in 2017 was developed by hackers with the attack code leaked by the National Security Agency. In other words, the loopholes held by the government were obtained and exploited by hackers.

　　"Security is a relative concept." Experts have repeatedly stressed that, especially at the moment when various applications are emerging one after another, any operation must be networked, and any loopholes may be magnified. "Mobile phones have various security settings and data can be encrypted. However, from the perspective of computational science, the current encryption mechanisms can not ensure absolute security, and cryptanalysts are constantly looking for loopholes in these algorithms. What we can do is to make the hacker’s attack so costly that they have to give up. In other words, there is no safest, only safer. "

　　▌Source: Science and Technology Daily

　　Do the following 10 things as soon as you lose your mobile phone, which can minimize the loss!

　　1. Call your mobile phone

　　Find another mobile phone at the first time and dial your own number to confirm whether the mobile phone is lost. If it is, the phone will always be turned on.

　　If it is stolen, it will generally show the power-off status, and if the perpetrator is not found, the use of making a phone call at the first time is to find the thief by ringing the phone.

　　Step 2 notify family and friends

　　Be sure to memorize the numbers of several relatives and friends, which can help you in an emergency.

　　Publish the news of lost mobile phone on social software such as QQ and friends circle.

　　3. Call the operator to report the loss of the mobile phone number

　　Call the operator or find the nearest operator’s business point, report the loss and freeze the SIM communication card. If you need to provide the service password for reporting the loss of the SIM card, it doesn’t matter if you forget it. Provide the customer service staff with your ID number and name, and the SIM card will be suspended for 24 hours.

　　4. Call the bank to freeze online banking

　　When the mobile communication tool opens a small partner linked to bank cards and online banking, and there is a large amount, you must call the bank at the first time and report the loss orally to freeze the bank card.

　　5. If the mobile phone is bound to Alipay, report the loss.

　　If your mobile phone is bound with Alipay, and the function of password-free micropayment is set, it means that your wallet is also lost! You have to call 95188 Alipay official customer service phone to report the case and unbind the mobile phone number from Alipay. Another way is to log in to Alipay account on the computer and freeze the account.Specific operation: security center → emergency service → Report the loss quickly.

　　6. Freeze the WeChat account

　　Wechat is also bound to the small partner of the bank card. Once the mobile phone is lost, immediately log in to Tencent’s security center to freeze your WeChat account.Link: http://110.qq.com

　　Or find another mobile phone or other ways to log in to your WeChat frozen account.Specific operation: Open WeChat → I → set up → Account number and security → Wechat security center → Freeze accounts.

　　7. Modify the social account password

　　Passwords of Weibo, WeChat, QQ, email, all kinds of social software, shopping software and video software must be changed! Especially those who log in automatically on their mobile phones! After the change, remember to inform your friends that your account has been stolen. If someone sends out information behaviors such as borrowing money, be vigilant and don’t believe it.

　　8. Get a replacement card from the mobile phone operator.

　　Although the mobile phone is lost, the mobile phone card can still be used. Just bring your ID card and go to the business hall to reissue one.

　　9. Find the contacts in the address book

　　Usually, we should develop the good habit of backing up the phone address book, so we don’t worry about losing our friends’ contact information when an accident happens. You can use QQ, Baidu Cloud Disk or WeChat for backup. Take WeChat as an example, the specific operation:open WeChat → I → set up → be in common use → function → Address book security assistant → Backup/recovery.

　　Step 10 report the case

　　In a certain area, thieves generally belong to gangs, and the increase in the number of reports can attract the attention of the police and strengthen the maintenance of public security in the area. Fortunately, the mobile phone may still be found.

Journal No.3337 on December 22, 2022

2022 is the ninth year of online movies. Different from the short drama industry, this year’s online movies have further shrunk in market scale under the dual effects of upgrading and reducing the quality of the industry and reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of the platform. At the same time, however, there are still a number of high-quality online movies that stand out in the field of online content because of their commercial considerations and artistic standards.

Among them, Ashton Chen directed and led the movie, Zou Zhaolong played a special role, Hao Shaowen played a friendly role, and Liu Tianzuo, Huang Qiao, Zhang Haoyu, Wen Qing, Xu Shaoqiang, Zhongwei Jiang and others co-starred in the online movie "Skipping School Detective" for five days, which broke the box office of 10 million yuan, winning the full-platform box office for six consecutive times and the full-platform audience for five times the next day. For Ashton Chen, who first directed the tube, it really made people shine at the moment.

Detective Truant tells the story that Chen Hu, the first police captain in Shanghai, received a murder case, and the deceased He Manjun was the son of a senior official of the military and political department of the Shanghai government and a student of St. Martin’s High School. In order to get the first-hand information about solving crimes, Chen Hu had to pretend to be a student and mix into the school. Chen Hu, who is not good at studying in high school, is miserable and has repeatedly become a laughing stock; At the same time, while investigating the case, he launched a contest with various forces.

From the perspective of theme types, The Detective Skipping School takes suspense stories as the main line, and skillfully integrates action and comedy elements, which is the key to the integration of multiple themes and commercial elements or its ability to quickly attract audiences and open up the market to obtain high box office.

What kind of innovation and exploration is hidden behind the film? To this end, we invited Ashton Chen to talk about the creative path of this project.

The four stages of drama are well-defined

Around 2018, Ashton Chen, who had never met his favorite script, came up with the idea of making his own. Until the end of 2019, Ashton Chen team found writers Qiu Mingjia and Gao Bing, formed a small-scale production team, and started script creation.

Although it is the first time to be a director, everything on the set is no stranger to Ashton Chen, who has been on the set since childhood. In addition to the well-known identity of "actor", his experience as an "action director" in many plays also made him adapt to his new identity in advance.

As the core of the team, Ashton Chen participated in every creative link of "Skipping School Detective". "Because this is the first play made by our company, I will share my long-standing experience with you. Regarding some bridges of the script, including what I like or dislike, our director group, production group and screenwriter group will meet and discuss together. In fact, what you see now is left behind by our layers of screening. "

As for the positioning of the works, Ashton Chen thinks that regardless of the final quality of the films, it is easy to find his own position if he blindly targets or "confronts" the cinema films. Therefore, from the very beginning, Detective Truant has designed an image that is more suitable for this port according to the special work form of online movies.

"We consider that the audience on the online platform is too young. Although the story is set in the Republic of China, we still hope to show it to you from a new perspective from various aspects such as art, clothing, music, light and shadow, and lens. For example, in clothing, we hope that the audience can think that girls are beautiful and boys are handsome. "

In terms of the proportion of literary drama and martial arts drama, Ashton Chen revealed that he did not deliberately set when there must be a play, and the settings of the scenes were all done in one go. "We respect the writer’s idea, and I also think that as a good writer, we can certainly achieve this. There are about four important scenes in the film now. I think this ratio is just right. If it is too much, it will cause visual fatigue. If it is less, the audience may feel that it is not enough. "

It is not difficult to find that the four stages of drama are relaxed and distinct. The opening play in the warehouse, whether it’s flying tail wagging or close combat, quickly makes the audience adrenaline soar; The second paragraph took place in a nightclub, playing with joy; The third part of the group drama happened on campus, playing a cool feeling; In the fourth paragraph, the ultimate confrontation in the instrument room is the realism from boxing to meat.

In the film, the action team "Longmen Interpreter" set up by Ashton Chen in 2010 is responsible for the action realization. Team members are carefully selected by Ashton Chen from his father’s martial arts school, and taught by him personally.

"I came out of my dad’s martial arts school at the earliest. There are about 10,000 children studying in the martial arts school, and some of them want to be engaged in the film and television industry like me. I hope that’ Longmen Buddhism’ can give them some opportunities to understand what an action movie is and what a crew is. On the other hand, there is also a long-term plan to make my own action movies better, so I need a professional team to help me improve them. "

The suspense line is exquisitely laid out and reversed layer by layer.

Action drama is the strength of Ashton Chen’s team, so when filming "Skipping School Detective", the team did not particularly worry about the part of martial arts drama, but put more thoughts on polishing the literary drama.

"To be honest, we didn’t spend a lot of time on action drama, but focused on grasping the script and adjusting the rhythm. We hope that the part of solving the case will satisfy everyone, because the suspense line of the case is not good. "

In a limited time, it is also the biggest challenge for the crew to make a delicate layout of the suspense line of the film. "In fact, our time is a little sufficient, but the amount of plays and cases we play is very large, which may be at least one third more than other plays, so time is very tight."

The story of Skipping School Detective originated from a bizarre rickshaw murder case. The deceased He Manjun was the son of a senior official in Shanghai and a student of St. Martin’s High School. Therefore, Chen Hu disguised himself as a student and mixed into the school to investigate. And as the truth gradually approaches, the reversal continues. Chen Hu locked the mayor’s son Wu Zhen according to a cuff link left at the crime scene; With the investigation, Yu Meizhen, a female student who had been violated by He Manjun, also had a motive for committing crimes. Li Jinhu, an instructor who was caught by He Manjun selling opium, seems to be involved. ……

A mystery, many reversals. In Ashton Chen’s view, good stories are still scarce, which is also the key for film and television works to stand out. At the same time, it is the ultimate meaning that Ashton Chen wants to express through the film to show the public’s resistance and struggle against the dark forces of the Republic of China.

Hao Shaowen is more than just a "feeling card"

What surprised the audience most was that Ashton Chen and Hao Shaowen, the pair of "cp", reunited in "Skipping School Detective" after 25 years.

At that time, Ashton Chen and Hao Shaowen, who were still in their infancy, made a deep impression on the audience by co-starring in many films such as shaolin popey, shaolin popey ii messy temple, Ten Brothers and Legend of Heaven. After many years, the voice calling for the two to cooperate again is endless.

"A few years ago, there were also some opportunities to invite the two of us to participate together, but after reading the script, I felt that it was still a little less interesting."

When he decided to shoot "Skipping School Detective", Ashton Chen admitted that at first he was a little exclusive about the cooperation between the two. "Later, I thought this role was actually quite interesting, not for Hao Shaowen to deal with. In this play, he has his own performance space." In the film, Hao Shaowen is a well-deserved comedian, and his appearance has created many hilarious scenes that are fresh in the audience’s memory.

Talking about their cooperation again after 25 years, Ashton Chen said that it was wonderful. "We are all more sensible than before. When I was a child, everyone led us to film. Now I am leading everyone to work at the scene. We respect the feeling of creating together at the scene. Although we didn’t meet each other for many years after we were separated, we met again. It was a strange feeling, but we were familiar with each other and knew each other’s thoughts. "

From filming for the first time to directing for the first time, Hao Shaowen witnessed every change in Ashton Chen. For Ashton Chen, who is the first director, his steps have not stopped. In the future, he will try various types such as police themes and fashion kung fu movies. "For actors, kung fu movies can’t be left behind. I hope to present good works to everyone and develop some different IPS through action movies."

　　Tianjin Jinli Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.: is a company that sells Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Land Rover, Audi, Bentley, Maserati, Toyota, Lexus, and other luxury car brands and high-end cars.

　　Car purchase quadruple guarantee

　　The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car to ensure that the new car is not an accident repair car.

　　The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, the manufacturer has done professional testing for each car before leaving the factory.

　　The third layer of protection: to ensure that all vehicles sold can be registered normally across the country, according to the National V emission standards.

　　The fourth guarantee: the procedures on the day of purchase are taken away with the car (close the ticket, commodity inspection, consistency certificate, invoice, electronic information QR code)

　　You should know

　　When it comes to the Land Rover Defender, many people first think of the hard off-road label, and the hard off-road vehicles are basically from the military. However, the life of the Land Rover Defender is different. After World War II, the British industry was in ruins, and it was indeed inappropriate to reproduce cars at the time. Influenced by the Mercedes-Benz G and Jeep Willis, the British who were always gentlemen also began to conceive of their own off-road vehicles. This car is not a by-product of the war but a derivative after the war.

　　Series I (1948 – 1958)

　　On April 30, 1948, at the Amsterdam Motor Show, the Series I came out, and at the same time the new car brand Land Rover was born. Many people in the UK love Land Rover or Land Rover Defender, and I think the most important reason is because there was only one model in the first 22 years of the Land Rover brand – the Series (later Defender).

　　At the beginning of the launch of the Series I model, there was only one 80 model available. The 80 we mentioned here refers to the wheelbase of the model, and the measurement unit is naturally inches. Power is also very monotonous. It is equipped with a 1.6L naturally aspirated gasoline engine with a maximum power of 51Ps, matched by a 4-speed manual transmission.

　　This kind of power is difficult to make people have the urge to go off-road, but the tough appearance is still a classic in today’s eyes. In 1949, the 80-inch wheelbase did not meet the needs of the British. The Series I model was launched in a 7-seat version, with no changes in power but leather interior.

　　After the space was satisfied, Land Rover introduced a 2.0L gasoline version in 1954, and the introduction of the higher-displacement model was motivated by the British House of Representatives removing the model from commercial vehicle status (commercial vehicles were limited to 30 mph in the UK at the time).

　　The 86-inch model replaced the 80 model, and the longer wheelbase 107 model came out in 1957 with a 2.0L diesel engine with a maximum power of 52Ps and a hard roof design with metal plates and bolts. The original wooden roof was forever a thing of the past.

　　Series II (1958 – 1971)

　　The Series I model was a huge success. Land Rover began to strike while the iron was hot and launched the Series II model. The biggest change in the appearance of this replacement is the waist line on the side, which runs from the front fender to the rear.

　　The models are divided into 88 and 109, and the 2.25L gasoline engine has been updated from the original 2.0L 51Ps to 72Ps. The transmission is still 4-speed manual.

　　The famous Land Rover Series began to export to the world, and the Series II A model became the main export model. Since it was an export model, Land Rover wanted to show the best to the world in all aspects. In 1967, the long-wheelbase version of the Series IIA added a 2.6-liter inline six-cylinder gasoline engine, of which 811 were sold to the United States and Canada.

　　By 1969, Series IIA sales reached their peak. From 1969 to 1970, Series IIA’s annual sales reached 60,000 units. In the same year, 2.0L diesel engines were also added to the Series IIA product line. Personally, I think diesel engines and hardcore off-road are the perfect match.

　　Series III (1971 – 1985)

　　The Series III is the biggest change in the Land Rover Series series, and in my opinion the most classic generation model. The biggest changes in the Series III and Series II are the shift of the headlights on the sides of the front face to the left and right and the 22-year-old metal front grille to plastic.

　　The biggest change in terms of power is the increase of the maximum power of the 3.5L V8 gasoline engine by 91Ps. The 2.25L diesel engine, 2.0L and 2.6L gasoline engine power parameters have not been upgraded.

　　Due to its outstanding off-road performance, the Series III became a British military vehicle, and some models exported to Australia and New Zealand were also used as military vehicles by local governments.

　　However, in the field of military vehicles, the reliability of Land Rover does have problems, and it is often complained by the Australian soldiers at that time. Until the discontinuation of Series III in 1985, the most legendary model of Land Rover entered a new chapter. At this time, the Defender is about to be born.

　　Guard Forever

　　Our subtitle is Defender Forever, forever is not a model. At present, the Defender model has been discontinued. Since the name Defender was determined, the appearance of the Defender model has not undergone major changes.

　　Why was the Series model renamed the Defender? We have to jump back in time to 1970, the birth of the Range Rover, when consumers often had difficulty distinguishing between the Series and the Range Rover. When it came to 1989, the problem became more and more serious after the model was introduced.

　　The name at the time was like this – that is, there would be Range Rover (Range Rover), Discovery (Discovery) and Land Rover 90/110/127 for sale in the Land Rover store, which caused more and more confusion to consumers. As a result, the Land Rover model, which had shared the name with the brand for decades, urgently needed a name of its own.

　　After careful consideration by Land Rover executives – the name Defender was born. Adhering to the pedigree of hard-core off-road vehicles, the appearance of the Defender model is still boxy, and the interior is also minimalist and the configuration is pitiful.

　　However, in today’s passenger car industry, it is very rare for the front and rear suspension to use an integrated bridge structure, and the guard has been quietly adhering to this design, the main purpose is to maximize the strength of the body, so that it can adapt to various harsh use environments.

　　The four-wheel drive structure of the guard does not have electronic limited slip and wheel-to-wheel differential lock, and its four-wheel drive still looks a bit old. Although the appearance and four-wheel drive structure have not changed for nearly 20 years, there are still differences in engines from different periods. Imagine if it were not for environmental protection policies, the power parameters might not have changed much.

　　Defender started with a 2.5-liter inline-four-cylinder diesel turbocharged engine. In 1998 Land Rover replaced the 300TDi with a 2.5-liter inline-five-cylinder turbocharged diesel codenamed Td5, and in 2007 a 2.4-liter inline-four-cylinder turbocharged diesel from Ford replaced the Td5.

　　In addition to diesel power, the 1998 50th Anniversary Defender used a 4.0-liter V8 petrol engine from the Range Rover and was paired with a 4-speed automatic transmission from the ZF.

　　The increasingly stringent environmental protection policies made it difficult for diesel engines to survive. On the eve of the shutdown of the Defender, Land Rover equipped it with an engine from Ford’s ZSD-422 that met the Euro 5 emission standards. Its maximum power on the Defender was adjusted to 122Ps and a maximum torque of 360 Nm. The torque performance was in line with the positioning of a hardcore off-road, and it was paired with a 6-speed manual transmission. However, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 14.3 seconds, and the speed of 135km/h is still obediently to conquer the mud danger.

　　summary

　　The probability of the Land Rover Defender appearing on the streets of the UK is as great as we see the Jetta Santana in China. The relatively low price, strong off-road performance and huge modification space make this car a tool car for the British people. But with the discontinuation of the Defender model and the emergence of a new generation of Defender render graph, the price of the domestic Defender has not dropped but risen. The price of up to 70W will keep many people out. The reason for this is not the expensive price, but the price is difficult to be proportional to the vehicle. People who really choose it in China must have rigid needs or have full feelings. By Zhang Dongxu

　　Tianjin Jinli Automotive Sales Co., Ltd.

　　All series of models in the store are sold in stock, and regional sales are not restricted!, all taken by real cars in the store. The latest price can be called: WeChat, the content photos are all taken by the entities in the store, and the physical merchants should beware of being deceived.

　　Government procurement designated units, honest enterprises, new car sales are complete in color, and can be sold all over the country to enjoy the national joint guarantee treatment. Do business with sincerity and treat people with trust! A handshake, forever friends!

　　Business address: Jinli Automobile, No. 116, 1st Floor, No. 236 Jinbin Avenue, Tianjin Port Free Trade Zone

　　Tel: 13260231234 13302063750 Manager Zhang WeChat

　　If you buy a car from other places, you can take the high-speed rail to get off the bus in Tanggu, and you can pick it up by plane.

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase discount information is provided by the comprehensive dealer on this website. Due to market factors, the price fluctuates greatly, and it is only for car purchase reference. Its authenticity, accuracy and legality are the responsibility of the dealer. This website does not provide any guarantee and does not assume any legal responsibility.

On March 20th, EH7 was officially launched. The new car launched a total of 5 configuration models, with a price range of 22.98-30 9,800 yuan. As the first to use the Qimiao double-wing new energy logo, it adopts a new platform architecture, focusing on the mid-to-high-end market. How about it? Let’s analyze and interpret it.

In terms of appearance, a total of 6 color schemes are available, using a combination of traditional and modern designs.The front face features a closed grille and styled headlights.The side.Adopting a two-tone body and short front and rear overhangs, the design of concealed door handles and large inclination of the rear window also reduces wind resistance. At the rear, a through-type blackened light group is used to echo the front face.

In terms of interior, there are 4 double-spell color schemes to choose from, with a simplified design and not many physical buttonsIt is also equipped with a 6-inch + 15.5-inch dual screen and AR HUD head-up display system, and is equipped with 8155The steering wheel adopts a prismatic design, and the seat adopts an integrated design. It also has mobile phone wireless charging, ambient lights,,, and other configurations.

In terms of space, the length, width and height are 4980, 1915, and 1490 mm respectively, the wheelbase is 3000 mm, the trunk volume is 400 liters, and the positioning is 4 doors and 5 seats. And it is equipped with a 1.96-square-meter panoramic canopy, which covers an area exceeding the second row of seats, with an insulation rate of ≥ 99% and a heat insulation rate of ≥ 80%.

The seat material adopts a four-layer structure of foam + soft foam + skin soft foam + skin, and there is a 100mm slow rebound sponge in the front row. The front seats have 12-way electric adjustment, as well as seat memory, heating and ventilation functions. The rear seat tilt is customized at 25 degrees, giving more adjustment space.

From the power point of view, equipped with 22500r/min ultra-high speed motor. The maximum power of the rear drive version motor is 253 kW, 450N · m, the maximum speed is 190km/h, and the fastest 0-100km acceleration time is 5.8 seconds. The maximum power of the four-wheel drive version motor is 455 kW, the maximum torque is 756N · m, the maximum speed is 190km/h, and the fastest 0-100km acceleration time is 3.5 seconds.

From the battery life point of view, there are three battery packs of 75kwH, 85kwH and 111kwH, and the maximum CLTC pure electric cruising range can reach 820 kilometers. It supports up to 365kw fast charging, and the battery life can reach 215km after 5 minutes of charging. At the same time, it adopts intelligent discharge technology, and the external discharge power is 3kW.

The low temperature and high rate battery system, through high anode material, low temperature and high conductivity, improves the lithium intercalation, reduces the SEI film, and increases the low temperature by 28%. The energy retention rate of the battery at -10 ° C is 93%, and the energy retention rate of the battery at -20 ° C is 85%.

From the chassis point of view, the front virtual kingpin double fork arm + rear five-link chassis suspension system is used, and the lightweight coefficient of the all-aluminum chassis reaches 1.15. Front and rear child and mother tires are also used, and the front wheel narrow tires have light steering and the rear wheel wide tires have stable control. And the drive anti-skid control technology can reduce the driving torque earlier and inhibit the wheel skidding of low-attachment road vehicles.

There is also autonomous continuous adjustable, through multiple estimation of vehicle weight changes, the algorithm is used for load compensation, no matter how the number of occupants changes, the damping force can be adjusted in real time to ensure driving comfort and handling stability. In the elk test performance, the test vehicle speed is ≥ 75km/h, the corner response time is ≤ 150ms, and the angle control accuracy is ≤ 1 °.

Conclusion: There are also many competitors at the same level, such as popular models at the same level, etc., and the market sales and recognition are good. And what kind of performance will it have? We will wait and see!

The content of this article is based on keywordsCrown regular hg1088For the core explanation, by reading this article, you will fully understand the relevant issues about the crown hg198, crown hg182 prediction, and crown hg8888.

article directory

1. Crown hg198
2. Crown hg182 forecast
3. Is the crown hg8888 reliable?

This wine is worthless, it is the lowest European Union table wine grade (VDCE) in France, the quality is relatively poor, it is only 1-2 euros a bottle locally, the domestic reasonable price is within 40 per bottle, two bottles plus packaging should not exceed 100, but it may actually sell you more than 198.

The Toyota GRS you mentioned should be the chassis code, which is a crown model that we are all familiar with. For example, the domestically produced crown after the millennium is the 12th generation crown that starts with GRS18, the 2009 replacement crown that starts with GRS20, and the 14-year replacement crown that starts with GRS21.

188KW/6200, 314N/3600 and 2.5L two-wheel drive (codenamed 180), the crown series still has a variety of models, because the domestic crown is the ROYAL series (including ROYAL, ROYAL SALOON, ROYAL SALOON G), so here is a detailed introduction of the ROYAL series. The Japanese version of CROWN ROYAL SALOON has 3.0L two-wheel drive (codenamed CBA-GRS 182), displacement 2994cc, 3.0L four-wheel drive (codenamed 183) three specifications, which are also subdivided according to the number of equipment. The upcoming Chinese version of the crown is the model codenamed CBA-GRS 182

The method is:

1. Turn on the car Bluetooth;

2. Turn on the Bluetooth function of the mobile phone and set the Bluetooth of the mobile phone to "visible to all" or can be searched or opened for detection;

3. Search for the Bluetooth device in the mobile phone, and select Pair to connect after finding it. If prompted to enter a password, enter the pairing password as: 0000 (some Bluetooth pairing passwords are 1234 or 8888). After pairing, the connection is successful.

4. You can make and receive calls on the car Bluetooth; play music on the mobile phone, and enjoy music on the car Bluetooth device.

Thank you for reading this article. At this point, this article is over. If it happens to solve your problem, please bookmark this article.