Intelligent technology, changing production and life

  Core reading

  The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The conference intelligent science and technology exhibition set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles, showing new technologies and new application scenarios that will change people’s lives, such as smart ward system and intelligent medical assistance system; The National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at the conference; Industry insiders and guests also looked forward to grasping the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development and accelerating the deep integration of digital economy and real economy.

  The 7th World Intelligence Conference, with the theme of "Smart World Can Move the Future", was held on May 18th — Held in Tianjin on the 21st. The Intelligent Technology Exhibition of the Conference has set up 10 theme exhibition areas such as artificial intelligence and 5G+ industrial Internet, and 2 intelligent experience areas such as 5G and intelligent networked vehicles. 492 enterprises and institutions including the world’s top 500, leading domestic intelligent technology enterprises and universities participated in the exhibition, with a total exhibition area of 120,000 square meters, depicting a brand-new picture of smart life.

  Intelligent technology application unveiled at the conference

  The intelligent bedside screen replaces the traditional paper bedside card, and the patient can complete the collection of relevant signs when sitting in the hospital bed; In the traditional mode, nurses need to manually input basic information such as blood pressure and blood oxygen. In the smart ward mode, intelligent sign acquisition equipment can directly collect, upload and share it to the mobile nursing system & HELIP; … This is the smart ward system displayed by Tianjin Cancer Hospital at the conference site. In another exhibition area, the basic information of patients is entered in the intelligent medical assistance system in Iflytek, and the past medical history will be automatically entered to assist doctors in diagnosis; According to the chief complaint symptoms, the system will also give diagnosis suggestions for doctors’ reference, and learn medical knowledge through artificial intelligence. At present, the system has been able to assist in the diagnosis of more than 1,400 diseases and realize the application.

  In the intelligent networked car experience area of this conference, vehicles only need to install applications and access the network, and a Zhang Zhihui traffic network will be presented to the experiencer: when they reach the intersection, the on-board program will give a prompt; In case of emergency, the vehicle will start early warning; The data of traffic facilities at each intersection and cars on the road are interconnected and shared, and they are clear and sensible to each other … … These technologies have been deeply explored in Tianjin (Xiqing) national car networking pilot area for more than 3 years and gradually replicated and popularized. Zhang Yanan, chief expert of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., said that the Internet of Vehicles is not simply connecting vehicles into the network, but a complete closed loop formed by vehicles, roads, infrastructure and software algorithms.

  The 7th consecutive World Intelligence Congress witnessed Tianjin’s achievements and progress in the construction of smart cities. At present, Tianjin has a number of national artificial intelligence innovation and development pilot zones, national intelligent manufacturing demonstration zones, national intelligent networked automobile demonstration zones and other platforms, as well as a number of leading enterprises and innovation teams in the intelligent industry. "Intelligent networked cars bring together resources and strengths in various fields such as automobiles, information and communication, artificial intelligence and big data, and are gradually bearing fruit." An Tiecheng, chairman of China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd. said.

  "Combination of number and reality" has gradually become a trend.

  In recent years, China’s artificial intelligence has developed rapidly, and economic and social achievements have been remarkable. Participants believed that we should seize the new opportunities of global artificial intelligence development, increase the research and development layout of basic theories and cutting-edge technologies of artificial intelligence, build a number of regional highlands and basic platforms of artificial intelligence, deepen the integration of Industry-University-Research’s use, and promote the economic and social development of artificial intelligence empowerment. At this World Intelligence Conference, a total of 98 key projects of over 100 million yuan were signed, and the contracted amount was about 81.5 billion yuan, involving a new generation of information technology, automobiles, biomedicine and other industries.

  On May 20th, the hydrogen-electric hybrid artificial intelligence transport robot independently developed and manufactured by Tianjin Port Group was unveiled at the intelligent conference. This robot uses lidar, camera, integrated navigation and other multi-sensor fusion, relying on 5G and Beidou navigation technology, it can realize automatic driving without any markers, and further increase the battery life through the hydrogen fuel engine. At the same time, the port comprehensive digital twin technology base "Jinhong" carried by the robot has the ability of end-to-end ad hoc network and intelligent collaboration, which can effectively improve the stability of equipment operation and realize "near-field interaction" between different production equipment.

  Wan Gang, chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, said that the development of artificial intelligence empowers the real economy, supports social development, forms a research and development system and application ecology with China characteristics, and leads the economic and social fields to leap from digitalization and networking to intelligence.

  "Accelerating the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy and driving the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry with technological innovation is the only way to promote the high-quality development of China manufacturing." Yang Yuanqing, CEO of Lenovo Group, said.

  Competition acceleration of generative intelligent track

  Artificial intelligence is an important driving force for the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation. Since the beginning of this year, the release and application of generative intelligence has attracted wide attention. Different from traditional single discriminant intelligent tools such as AI voice and image recognition, generative universal intelligence is a universal intelligent tool in cross-media and multi-modal fields such as text production, data analysis, code writing and image generation. With its evolving universal generating ability, it permeates scenes such as production, education, work and life, and exists as a productivity tool, which has a revolutionary impact on human production methods and social governance.

  In the past few months, Baidu, 360, Iflytek, etc. have successively released domestic large model products. Li Yanhong, CEO of Baidu, said that more than 2 million users have been waiting in line to test Baidu’s large model products. Iflytek brought a big model of cognitive intelligence to the exhibition. Liu Qingfeng, chairman of Iflytek, said that seizing the historical opportunity of general artificial intelligence must be on an independent and controllable platform. He admitted that there are still some defects to be overcome in the pure large-scale model technology at present, such as it is difficult to update new knowledge in time, and it is easy for factual questions to be answered. Zhou Hongyi, founder of 360 Group, said, "The big model will bring a new industrial revolution, which can process big data that was difficult to use directly into ‘ Electricity ’ , empowering thousands of industries. "

  As the "national team", the National Supercomputing Tianjin Center released the "Tianhe E-class Intelligent Computing Open Innovation Platform" and "Tianhe Tianyuan Big Model" at this conference. "Intelligent computing, especially the big model, has brought the demand for a new computing paradigm, namely ‘ Low precision intelligent computing ’ . In the new generation of supercomputers, Tianhe team proposed a flexible architecture for the first time, which supports high-performance computing, supercomputing, scientific engineering computing, and also adapts to intelligent computing. " Meng Xiangfei, Party Secretary of National Supercomputing Tianjin Center and Chief Scientist of Application R&D, introduced.

  People’s Daily (May 22, 2023, 07 edition)

Promote the real estate market to stabilize and rebound.

The Political Bureau of the Central Committee recently held a meeting and pointed out that it is necessary to adapt to the new situation that the supply and demand relationship in China’s real estate market has undergone major changes, adjust and optimize real estate policies in a timely manner, and make good use of the policy toolbox to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.
What does it mean that the relationship between supply and demand in the market has changed significantly? How to treat the current real estate market situation? How to further promote the real estate market to stabilize and rebound? The reporter interviewed the heads of relevant departments and experts and scholars.
 Significant changes have taken place in the relationship between supply and demand.
In the first half of this year, the real estate market showed some new features.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the online signing data of commercial housing shows that in the first half of the year, the transaction volume of new and second-hand houses was 1.03 billion square meters, up 23.4% year-on-year, up 1.6% compared with the average of the same period in the past three years. This shows that the overall transaction volume of new houses and second-hand houses is stable. With the real estate market entering the "stock age", the transaction structure has changed accordingly, and the proportion of second-hand housing transactions in the transaction volume has increased.
In terms of completion, in the first half of the year, the completed housing area in China was 340 million square meters, up 19.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 4.3 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The obvious increase in the completed area is due to the smooth progress of the building, which has accelerated the completion progress of real estate development projects.
From the point of view of sale, the area of commercial housing for sale has been stable at about 640 million square meters this year, and the supply and demand situation is relatively stable. From the price point of view, in June, housing prices in 70 large and medium-sized cities rose and fell, among which the sales price of new commercial housing rose in 27 cities year-on-year, an increase of one over May.
Yu Xiaofen, dean of China Institute of Housing and Real Estate, Zhejiang University of Technology, believes that in the complicated domestic and international economic environment, the online signing volume of new and second-hand houses in the first half of the year still maintained growth, and the prices of 70 large and medium-sized cities did not fall generally, and the price fluctuations were within a reasonable range. Generally speaking, combined with the fact that the per capita housing construction area of urban residents in China has reached 41 square meters in 2021, the national population has decreased by 850,000 in 2022, the urbanization rate of permanent residents has reached 65.22%, and the international economic recovery is weak and domestic demand is insufficient, the relationship between supply and demand in the real estate market has undergone major changes. However, compared with other industries, real estate still shows strong resilience.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the growth rate of market turnover slowed down in the second quarter, mainly because the real estate market was greatly affected by the macro environment, the employment pressure of residents increased, the income expectation weakened, the ability and willingness to buy houses declined, and the recovery of buying houses as a mass consumption was relatively lagging behind. In the second half of the year, with the further recovery of the macro economy, residents’ housing consumption and housing enterprises’ willingness to invest will also be gradually restored.
Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, believes that China’s new commercial housing market has changed from a seller’s market to a buyer’s market. When entering the stage of oversupply in the buyer’s market, the government should gradually optimize and adjust the demand management policy on the premise of adhering to the positioning of "housing and not speculating". At the same time, fiscal, taxation and financial policies can be adopted to encourage residents to improve housing conditions to increase market demand, and optimize the timing, structure and spatial distribution of new housing supply through land supply and other channels to promote a new balance between supply and demand in the real estate market.
Baojiaolou made positive progress.
Since the second half of 2021, some real estate enterprises that have long relied on the mode of "high debt, high leverage and high turnover" have suffered from poor sales repayment, blocked new financing and problems in the capital chain, resulting in the suspension or overdue delivery of some commercial housing projects, which has damaged the legitimate rights and interests of buyers.
In view of the difficulties in delivery of some commercial residential projects, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, together with the Ministry of Finance, the People’s Bank of China and other departments, supported the construction and delivery of the sold overdue residential projects by leveraging special loans from policy banks and supporting financing from commercial banks. At present, the overall resumption rate of the special loan project of Baojiaolou is close to 100%, and more than 1.65 million sets of housing have been delivered. The work of guaranteeing the delivery of the building was smoothly promoted, which accelerated the completion progress of real estate development projects, effectively prevented the risk of late delivery of commercial housing, boosted the confidence of buyers and stabilized market expectations.
Baojiaolou promoted the orderly resolution of risks in the real estate market. Pu Zhan, deputy director of the Policy Research Center of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, believes that with the support and guidance of the central government, local governments have implemented territorial responsibilities, compacted the main responsibility of real estate enterprises for self-help, and promoted the completion and delivery of sold overdue projects through solid work. The work of guaranteeing the delivery of the building protects the legitimate rights and interests of the buyers, helps to speed up the clearing of industry risks and stabilize market confidence.
Yu Xiaofen believes that since the implementation of Baojiaolou, it has effectively eliminated the worries of potential buyers, reduced the project arrears and contract disputes of downstream enterprises, revitalized the assets of real estate enterprises, and effectively prevented the project risks from evolving into social risks, and the risks of real estate enterprises from spilling over into systemic risks.
Liu Hongyu believes that Baojiaolou is the moral bottom line for the development of the industry and the basis for the whole society, especially potential buyers, to maintain trust and confidence in the real estate industry and the real estate market. Actively promoting the security building is conducive to increasing confidence, building trust and stabilizing expectations. The task of guaranteeing the delivery of property is still arduous, so it is necessary to further increase policy support, especially to ensure the implementation of 16 measures of financial support for real estate and the loan support plan for guaranteeing the delivery of property, so as to alleviate the shortage of capital chain.
Adjust and optimize industrial policies in a timely manner.
Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party pointed out that "to adapt to the new situation of great changes in the relationship between supply and demand in China’s real estate market and adjust and optimize the real estate policy in a timely manner", Ni Hong, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, held a corporate forum and put forward "further implementation of policies and measures such as reducing the down payment ratio and loan interest rate for purchasing the first home, reducing taxes and fees for improving the purchase of housing, and’ recognizing the house without repaying the loan’ for personal housing loans".
Subsequently, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other cities have voiced their voices one after another, saying that they will promptly implement the requirements of relevant meetings in light of the actual real estate situation in this city to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. The People’s Bank of China expressed its support for the stable and healthy development of the real estate market. Due to the precise implementation of differentiated housing credit policies by the city, we will continue to guide the downward trend of individual housing loan interest rates and down payment ratios to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents. Guide commercial banks to adjust the interest rate of existing individual housing loans in an orderly manner according to law.
From Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party to the authorities’ explicit requirements, and then to the statements of first-tier cities, positive signals have been released, and the real estate regulation and control policies will be further adjusted and optimized, which is expected to inject strong impetus into the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market.
How to further promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market?
Pu Zhan believes that in order to better meet the rigid and improved housing needs of residents, the optimization policies should be adjusted in a targeted manner. For example, individual housing loans "do not need to recognize loans", as long as there is no room under the name of the purchaser, you can enjoy the down payment and interest rate standard of the first home loan. These policy adjustments can enable buyers to buy houses with lower down payment and more favorable loan interest rates, lower the threshold for buying houses, reduce the pressure of repaying loans, and help to enhance market confidence and stabilize the real estate market.
Yu Xiaofen believes that continuing to consolidate the stabilization and recovery of the real estate market is of great significance for protecting people’s livelihood, preventing risks and stabilizing growth. It is necessary to further reduce the mortgage interest rate and down payment ratio, implement "no need to recognize the loan", reduce the transaction deed tax, and promote the "transfer with mortgage" of second-hand houses to stabilize market demand; Mega-cities actively and steadily promote the transformation of villages in cities, and cities with conditions steadily promote the organic renewal of cities and stabilize the market scale; Create the same financing environment for private enterprises and state-owned enterprises, improve the supervision of pre-sale funds, increase financial support, etc., and stabilize real estate enterprises.
Lu Huaxiang, director of the Institute of Housing and Residential Areas of China Urban Planning and Design Institute, believes that in addition to "making good use of the policy toolbox because of the city’s policy", it is necessary to re-understand the law of real estate development and its economic and social impact, and re-understand the relationship between real estate and other economic sectors, which will fundamentally enhance confidence in the long-term development of the real estate industry. (Kang Shu)
Source: Economic Daily
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At twelve o’clock on New Year’s Eve, Shen Shizhen saw off the tourists from the south to the north to go home. They had a "Hundred Family Banquet" in the office for the New Year.

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Sitting around a table with my family and eating a family reunion dinner cooked by them is probably what most people think of New Year’s Eve. However, there are a group of people who still stick to their posts on New Year’s Eve. Their persistence is to ensure the smooth travel of passengers from south to north. Kang Bin, director of the North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway Station, is one of them.

"The train arrived at 16: 08. Did you get all the gloves? Check it again, it’s sloppy. " At 15: 20 on January 24, Kang Bin said with a walkie-talkie. Then, he strode forward to the duty room and organized personnel to make relevant preparations.

At 15: 30, eight staff members arrived.

Wear masks, rubber gloves and goggles … Kang Bin and his colleagues skillfully put on protective tools and walked to the exit. "Everyone will be divided into 4 groups, 2 people in each group, take temperature one by one, wear protective gear and pay attention to safety." Along the way, Kang Bin kept telling the team members.

At 15: 40, all the team members are in place. Everyone stands in their positions, takes out hand-held temperature detectors, measures each other’s temperatures, and tests the instruments. After everything is in order, they wait for the outbound passengers.

At 16: 10, a large number of passengers emerged at the exit. Two staff members kept order at the scene and let everyone line up in turn. The staff members stood at the gate exit and took the temperature of each passenger. Kang Bin told chongqing morning post, an upstream news reporter, that there are now more than 40 trains that leave and stop in Wuhan every day (Wuhan keeps turning back immediately), and each train has at least 600 passengers. They have to take the temperature of the passengers on each train, and the workload is very heavy.

At 16: 30, the temperature measurement is over. Kang Bin returned to the office with the team members, took off his glasses, gloves and washed his hands … "Let’s rest for a few minutes, and the next bus is at 16: 26." Kang Bin said.

"Today, we have more than 200 people on duty, many of whom give up their vacations and rush to the front line without hesitation." Kang Bin said that at the age of 45, he is an old railway passer-by. He has been working for 23 years, and he can’t remember how many New Year’s Eve years he hasn’t been at home. Originally, he took a break on the 23rd. Because of special circumstances, he arrived at his post early at 23: 00 on the 22nd, and together with his colleagues, he went all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

"On New Year’s Eve this year, another group of colleagues spent it together." Kang Bin said that this year, colleagues agreed that everyone would bring a dish and have a "hundred-family banquet" together.

Upstream News chongqing morning post Reporter Li Jing Intern Liu Yanqiu Photography hujie

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