CCTV.com comprehensive report:

　　　　Photography: Zhong Kuirun, Zhang Wei, Dong Yu, Propaganda Department of Haizheng.

　　　　Fang Yonggang’s undergraduate thesis: Zhang Zhidong and the Self-Strengthening Army.

　　　　When he first entered the university campus, the bustling Shanghai and the famous Fudan University gave him a huge impact: "Because there were not many books to read in remote places in the past, after entering the university, I felt too ignorant to talk about western philosophy, China philosophy and ancient China culture."

　　　　From then on, he made up his mind to read more books. In college, he carefully read through four volumes of Marx and Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong. He told himself that in his junior year, he could openly debate and discuss problems with any classmate in his class.

　　　　At this stage, he had a strong interest in the history of China’s modern thought. Why did the introduction of western capitalism not save China, but Marxism stood out? China’s Westernization Movement and the Revolution of 1911 tried to change China from the system, but failed. Why did we change China’s fate from the origin theory level and cultural level after the introduction of Marxism? This is a question he has been thinking about.

　　　　Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping that he has read.

　　　　He believed in Deng Xiaoping Theory with a sincere heart, especially after 1992. He said, "In 1992, I was very excited after reading Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech. Comrade Xiaoping’s inspiring words opened many theoretical fogs in my heart, which made me see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause is very promising, and we also have many major theoretical and practical questions to answer. "

　　　　During his nearly twenty years as a scholar, he wrote a lot of works related to Deng Xiaoping Theory. For example, Research on Deng Xiaoping’s Socialist Theory, Deng Xiaoping and China’s Naval Modernization Development Road, Special Study on Deng Xiaoping Theory, Latest Achievements of China Marxism and so on.

　　Spring, spring, spring, spring rain, spring scenery, full of spring. There is a children’s song "spring, spring, where are you?" "Well sung: spring, spring, you are in the flowers’ smile; You are in the rain of spring rain; You are in the breeze; You are in children’s eyes. In spring, where are you? You’re in that life.

　　Although cold air will pour down from the north to the south from time to time in spring, there is even a "cold spring" weather, which makes people feel that winter seems to be still there. However, this can’t change the dynamic characteristics that spring can thaw the earth, revive everything and renew everything.

　　Therefore, in my opinion, in a year, spring is a thriving, full of vitality, the season that can best show vitality, and spring is a season that attracts people’s attention and is worth reading.

　　First Reading of Spring: Spring First

　　As we all know, people always start with "one"; Speaking of the four seasons, it always starts with "spring". It is common sense to sort spring, summer, autumn and winter in this way. We can also deeply understand the meaning of "headed by spring" in this way. Judging from the climate change of the four seasons, it begins with the warmth of spring, and only after experiencing the heat of summer does it transition to the coolness of autumn and the severe cold of winter. From the perspective of agricultural production, as the saying goes, spring crops in summer and autumn crops in winter. Without the seeds of spring, there would be no hoeing in summer, harvesting in autumn and hiding in winter!

　　However, we should note that, just as people move in a circle at equal distances, it is impossible to tell who is the leader and who is the tail of the team. The earth revolves around the sun all the time, and it is not so easy to distinguish which is the first and which is the tail. Mr. Mao Dun said in the article Winter: "When spring is coming, there must be winter first." Shelley, an English poet, has a similar poem in ode to the west wind, which has been widely quoted for many years: "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" The famous sentences of two famous artists tell us the fact that winter comes first and spring comes to the world after winter.

　　Of course! All the year round, spring, summer, autumn and winter, has been used to it for many years, and the convention has become a custom. This is also similar to the "first frost" in the 24 solar terms. In fact, from a scientific point of view, the word "first frost" is incorrect, because frost does not fall from the sky. However, since ancient times, it has become a conventional term, so it has been used all the time.

　　Second Reading of Spring: Spring is stupid

　　Han Liu Xi’s Interpretation of the Name says: "Spring is stupid for words (chǔn), and things are stupid." "Stupid" means "spontaneous and dynamic" here. In spring, everything moves spontaneously and is born of movement, which is a natural instinct. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the ancestors used the image of the sun and grass to form the word "spring". Obviously, it can be said that spring is full of vitality and warmth; Spring is growth and lush vegetation. This shows that spring is a season in which everything germinates, and then flowers bloom and birds contend. The weather conditions of six solar terms in spring listed in Nong Sang Tong Ji are briefly summarized: beginning of spring: early weather, east wind thawing; Second, the sting insect begins to vibrate; Third, the fish is cold. The yang has moved, and the fish is getting upstream and close to the ice. Rain: at the beginning, the otter sacrifices the fish (at this time, the fish is fat, so the otter sacrifices first and then eats); Second, wait for Yanbei; Third, the vegetation is sprouting. Surprise: at the beginning, the peach begins to bloom; Second, Cang Geng Ming (Cang Geng, that is, Huang Li also); Third, the eagle turned into a dove. Vernal equinox: at the beginning, the mysterious birds arrive (that is, Yan lai also); Second, Lei Nai speaks; Third wait, start the electricity. Qingming: at the beginning, Tongshihua; Second, the vole turns into an owl (the owl sounds like quail). When the yang is strong, the rat turns into an owl, and when the yin is strong, the owl turns into a mouse. Wait three times, and the rainbow will see you. Grain Rain: At the beginning, Ping was born; Second, singing doves and feathers; Third, Dai Sheng descended on Sang (Dai Sheng, a bird). This indirectly and fully shows that Chinese ancestors have long realized that spring is a season that can show vitality most.

　　The third reading of spring: the steps of spring scenery have successively.

　　In order to interpret the footsteps of spring scenery, we must first explain the division methods of the four seasons, which are as follows.

　　One is the division of astronomical seasons. From the astronomical phenomenon, the seasonal change is the seasonal change of the length of day and night and the height of the sun. In a year, the season with the longest day and the highest sun height is summer, the season with the shortest day and the lowest sun height is winter, and the transitional season between winter and summer is spring and autumn. As far as the northern hemisphere is concerned, the spring equinox (around March 21st), summer solstice (around June 21st), autumn equinox (around September 21st) and winter solstice (around December 21st) are the four seasons. Namely: the spring equinox to the summer solstice is spring, the summer solstice to autumn is summer, the autumn equinox to the winter solstice is autumn, and the winter solstice to spring is winter. For the convenience of statistics, people usually take March-May as spring, June-August as summer, September-November as autumn, and December to February of the following year as winter. Climate statistics also follow this pattern, and January, April, July and October are often regarded as representative months of winter, spring, summer and autumn.

　　The second is the division of four seasons in ancient China. In our country, it is customary to divide the four seasons by lunar month. Spring is from January to March, summer is from April to June, autumn is from July to September, and winter is from October to December. The first day of the first month is the first day of the whole year and the first day of spring, so it is also called the Spring Festival. In addition, in ancient China, beginning of spring started as spring, long summer as summer, beginning of autumn as autumn and beginning of winter as winter.

　　Although the above method of dividing the four seasons is simple and convenient, it has a common shortcoming, that is, all parts of the country enter the same season on the same day, which is very different from the actual situation in various regions of China. As far as spring is concerned, according to the division of astronomical seasons, March is already spring. At this time, the area south of the Yangtze River is really pink and green, and the spring is strong; People in Hainan Island have spent the summer wearing light clothes; Heilongjiang, on the other hand, is still cold and windy, ice and snow, and there is no spring. Therefore, in order to make the division of four seasons consistent with the natural scenes in various places, in the 1930s, Mr. Zhang Baokun proposed to divide the four seasons with the average temperature of five days as an index, which is called the division of four seasons with waiting temperature. Summer begins when the average climate temperature is stable above 22℃, winter begins when the average climate temperature is stable below 10℃, and spring and autumn when the average climate temperature is between 10 ~ 22℃. From 10℃ to 22℃ is spring, and from 22℃ to 10℃ is autumn. Therefore, such four seasons are called temperature four seasons.

　　China has a vast territory, spanning more than 50 latitudes from north to south, and its geographical conditions are complex. Due to the differences in the north-south position and terrain, the specific date of spring arrival and the length of stay are different.

　　According to the division of four seasons, generally speaking, there is no winter in the south of Fuzhou-Liucheng line and no summer in the north of Harbin. That is to say, there is no winter in South China south of Nanling, and it can be considered as the beginning of spring in the middle and late January. It should be pointed out that there is no winter, spring and autumn in the South China Sea Islands, but summer in all seasons. Most of the Jiangnan areas north of Nanling, namely Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Hunan, entered the spring in early March; The North China Plain will be in early April. As for the northeast, it will be delayed for almost another month. In late May, spring will come to Heilongjiang Province, the northernmost part of China.

　　The specific time when spring comes has much to do with the terrain. For example, the Qinling Mountains, known as China’s climate demarcation line, has a great influence on this. Hanzhong, south of Qinling Mountains, has a bright spring in late March, but the horizontal distance from Hanzhong to Taibai Mountain is only over 100 kilometers, and Taibai and other places with an altitude of over 1,500 meters will be delayed for one month to feel the spring. For another example, due to the barrier of Tianshan Mountain, the Junggar Basin in northern Xinjiang only entered the spring in April, while the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang blew a spring breeze in March. As for the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is known as the "roof of the world", although most areas enter spring from April to May, it is one month later than that in Jiangnan, which is almost at the same latitude. As for the northern Tibet Plateau, even in the hottest month, it still cannot rise to the temperature in spring.

　　Fourth Reading of Spring: Cherish the beauty of spring.

　　Although the steps of spring scenery are successively, after spring arrival, spring scenery is everywhere. Turning to literary books and periodicals, there are not a few poems and prose works praising spring written by literati in past dynasties, which can be described as abundant spring poems. What I appreciate more is the comprehensive summary of the spring scenery in the world in the Jilin folk song "Song of Spring Day": "Spring water flows in the mountains in spring, and spring grass releases spring cattle in spring. Spring flowers bloom in the spring garden, and spring birds fall on the heads of spring trees. Spring students write spring characters, and the scenery in spring can really stay. " I think it should be added: "Spring shines in the world, and spring flowers bloom in my heart."

　　As mentioned above, spring is very beautiful, but the days of staying are limited. Although spring almost comes to the world on time every year, spring is really precious.

　　As we all know, "Chunhua Qiushi" is used to describe people’s literary talent and virtue, which means that they are knowledgeable and virtuous; It is also used to refer to the passage of time and the change of years. It is more used to describe the causal relationship of things. "Hua" is the same as "flower", which blooms in spring and bears fruit in autumn. It is extended to sweat and cultivate first, sow in time, and then have the joy of harvest. Others refer to "Chunhua" as youth and youth. It can be seen how beautiful and precious spring is!

　　There are even famous sayings that people often quote, "A year’s plan lies in spring" and "A moment in spring is worth a thousand dollars". In the Song of the Year in the Ming Dynasty, Tang Bohu pointed out that "spring night is worth a thousand dollars a minute", but said that "I can’t buy it back with a thousand dollars" and "advised people to travel by candlelight at night". The above-mentioned "things are born stupid", that is, "moving spontaneously", actually means that animals and plants are busy nervously: they will never live up to this beautiful spring. As the highest creature, it is even more important for us not to waste this beautiful spring scenery, not to "I awake light-hearted this morning of spring", but to take active actions to "spring" ourselves in this season of "all loves can’t be caged", so as to make ourselves an "almond" that "comes out of the wall". (Wang Qinmo)

　　(Source: Meteorological Knowledge Image Source Network Editor: Wang Meili)

　　

　　Cheerful to welcome the festival, singing and laughing at the Lantern Festival. The "2021 Lantern Festival Gala" of the Central Radio and Television General Station will arrive at 20:00 on February 26th (the 15th day of the first month) as scheduled. The theme of the whole party will be "Spend a full moon and have a midnight snack", and colorful programs such as songs, dances, sketches, cross talk, acrobatics, magic, martial arts, operas and musicals will be used to convey the family reunion and happy feelings of Chinese people. Various programs will also offer a "happy, auspicious and beaming" literary feast to Chinese people around the world with rich artistic types.

　　Throughout the evening, Tian Hua, Li Guangxi, Hu Songhua, Tao Yuling, Xie Fang, Zhang Mu, Lei Kesheng, Deng Yuhua, Guan Mucun, Bian Xiaozhen, Wang Jieshi, Wen Yujuan, Cai Ming, Pan Changjiang and other senior artists brought colorful performances, as well as Guo Donglin, Sun Nan, Joey Yung (Hong Kong, China), Sha Yi, Du Jiang, Wang Zhengliang and Phoenix Legend.

　　Old artists perform on stage, and hundreds of hosts gather on the Lantern Festival stage.

　　This year’s Lantern Festival will invite many respected artists of the older generation to perform on stage, and many people’s artists who are loved by the audience will perform on stage. Artists of all ages will jointly sing the song "Go to the People" to express the confidence and determination of the literary and art workers to "go deep into life and take root in the people". The beautiful dance effect of the opera "Fragrant Pear Garden" continues the three-story theater design of the Spring Festival Evening. Artists from various schools of Peking Opera perform on the same stage, and select classic selections and martial arts performances to show their unique skills, famous artists and famous segments.

　　The Lantern Festival also innovatively invited 100 hosts from the Central Radio and Television General Station to gather. They come from various channels, frequencies and new media platforms. They will wish the national audience a happy Lantern Festival with a well-known song "Unforgettable Tonight", set off the festive atmosphere of the Lantern Festival with songs and smiles, and show the image and demeanor of the world-class new mainstream media.

　　Happy, auspicious and noisy Lantern Festival, language programs are full of laughter.

　　Thousands of spring nights, even nights in Wan Li. Eating Yuanxiao, solve riddles on the lanterns and other traditional art forms will add a strong flavor of old customs to the party. The host of the reception desk and the crosstalk performers will be divided into two groups, and the interactive beating of the Lantern Festival, New Year greetings, Spring Festival couplets, solve riddles on the lanterns and other links will be full of fun, which will enhance the get-together of the whole program.

　　Language programs will also be the highlight of this year’s Lantern Festival at Headquarters. Cross talk sketches closely follow the theme of the festival, continue the cast of the Spring Festival Evening, eulogize the beautiful life of the people with true feelings from the perspectives of family, friendship and love, and bring laughter and warmth to the audience. The sketch "Rehearsal", with a wedding as the background, is full of burdens and jokes. "Counting treasures from sitting", "Listening to your talk" and "Poetry Fresh" will bring laughter to the audience in a refreshing way, and add icing on the cake to the theme of the party through excellent works close to life and the masses.

　　Taurus brings good news and everything is renewed, and the bright moon shines to celebrate the festival. The "2021 Lantern Festival Gala" of the Central Radio and Television General Station will continue the guest lineup of the Spring Festival Evening, and bring a boutique party full of annual flavor in the festive atmosphere of "happiness, auspiciousness and jubilation". On February 26th, at 20:00 on the 15th day of the first month, please lock in the 2021 Lantern Festival party of CCTV, so stay tuned!

　　(Reporter Xie Li) Yesterday, the annual national examination war started again. More than 1,100 test sites in 53 cities in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) were opened at the same time, and 1.134 million people actually took the exam, with a reference rate of about 88%. The ratio of the number of candidates to the number of employment plans was about 40: 1. Among them, there are 16 examination areas, 109 test sites and 2,481 examination rooms in Beijing, and more than 73,000 people have registered for reference.

　　It is understood that more than 120 central authorities, their directly affiliated institutions and units managed according to the Civil Service Law participated in this examination. It is planned to recruit 28,500 people, with a total of 1,659,700 people passing the qualification examination of the employer, and 1,292,200 people paying for the written examination. The actual reference number is 1.134 million.

　　Real-time monitoring of various anti-cheating tools in the examination room

　　Yesterday, at a test center in Shijingshan District, the Beijing Youth Daily reporter saw that the distance between each seat in the examination room was 80 cm, so it was really difficult to sneak a peek at other people’s test papers with your eyesight. At the same time, real-time monitoring cameras can be seen on the ceiling in front of the examination room, and the wireless signal shielding instrument is also started.

　　On the display screen of the examination office of the test center, the monitoring situation of each examination room is played in real time. The examination toolbox standing next to it is also equipped with various anti-cheating tools. For example, the ID card recognizer is mainly used to identify the authenticity of candidates’ ID cards and prevent them from taking exams instead of using other people’s ID cards. A long metal detector can detect invisible headphones and prevent wireless headphones from cheating; Law enforcement recorder, which can collect evidence on the spot for violations. The most powerful and widely used is the white box-shaped wireless earphone detector. "Although it is small, it has a positioning function, which can locate the radio equipment brought by the candidates, and at the same time, it can monitor the sound of transmitting answers in the middle of the exam." The relevant person in charge said.

　　It is understood that in recent years, the national examination has not only been equipped with a variety of high-tech anti-cheating weapons in the examination room, but also increased the intensity of cracking down on cheating in the examination. Peng Zhongbao, inspector of the examination and employment department of the National Civil Service Bureau, pointed out that there is "zero tolerance" for cheating in exams. Cheating for others, providing equipment, selling or providing answers to test questions to others; Those who take exams for others or let others take exams for themselves are included in the scope of criminal punishment. If the cheating company organizes cheating, it will be sentenced to more than 3 years and less than 7 years; Provide test questions and answers, and if the circumstances are serious, they will be sentenced to more than 3 years and less than 7 years. It is reported that the overall order of the exam is good.

　　Artificial intelligence test questions

　　In the morning test, candidates generally reported that it was not difficult, but they read a lot and were more inclined to science and engineering. Hot topics of current affairs include military reform, combat equipment, constitutional amendment, rural reform, etc. At the same time, scientific and technological examination questions also account for a large proportion, including dragon diving, artificial intelligence, stealth aircraft, etc. The General Principles of Civil Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was just implemented in October this year, also entered the examination questions.

　　In terms of common sense judgment, legal questions account for almost half of the city-level examination questions, which makes many candidates feel: "You can’t be legal blind!" To the surprise of the candidates, the examination questions didn’t mention anything about the 19th National Congress. "The 19th National Congress is so important, I didn’t take a test, and I recited so many knowledge points in vain. I really want to cry to death."

　　In this regard, Chinese public education experts pointed out that the examination questions in 2018 are closer to life, and the common events in daily life are used to examine the knowledge points of various disciplines, such as taking tourist routes to lead to the test sites of world geography. "This reflects that the accumulation ability of candidates’ basic literacy is extremely high, not only to master conventional knowledge points, but also to have a macro knowledge structure and the ability to play on the spot."

　　In addition, there are many high-frequency idioms in this year’s exam questions, such as inseparable, mutual reflection, sharing weal and woe, conscientious, enough is enough and so on.

　　Pay attention to imagination in the application

　　Yesterday afternoon’s national examination application was very different between the sub-provincial level and the prefecture-level level. The sub-provincial examination paper is entitled "Investigating the role of science, art and ancient culture on imagination". Chinese public education experts pointed out that combining science, art and ancient culture with imagination has continued the proposition of the national examination, such as the investigation of water wisdom in 2017 and the investigation of humanization of science and technology in 2015. The entry of "imagination" into the scope of the proposition is in line with the state’s emphasis on innovation.

　　Among the examination papers at the municipal level, the theme of the application focuses on urban and rural development, which is closely connected with the current social development situation. It is a reflection on various problems existing in cities and villages at present, and at the same time, I should apply Laozi’s thought of "being or not" to the concept of urban development.

　　"The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the rural revitalization strategy should be implemented. This topic reflects the response to the report of the 19 th National Congress. " Huatu education experts pointed out.

　　Check the results in the middle and late January next year

　　According to the previously published announcement of the national examination, after the written examination of public subjects in the national examination, relevant departments will study and determine the minimum qualified score line. There will be differences between the qualified scores of posts above the provincial level and those below the prefecture level.

　　In addition, positions in the western region and hard and remote areas, grass-roots positions and special professional positions, etc., will be given policy inclination when drawing the minimum qualified score line.

　　In the middle and late January of 2018, candidates can log on to the special website with their ID number and admission ticket number to inquire about the written test scores of public subjects, the minimum qualified scores and the list of interviewers.

　　After the written test results are announced, the competent department of the central civil servant will determine the list of interviewers according to the interview ratio determined in the Recruitment Guide. The specific interview time will be determined by the recruitment agency, and it will generally be conducted before the end of March 2018. Photography/Our reporter Hao Yi

Every time through the AI ? ? news, on January 29, Zotye Automobile announced that it expects a net loss of 750 million yuan to 900 million yuan in 2023; Compared with 2022, the company’s vehicle sales revenue increased in 2023, but the income of auto parts and door industry decreased due to the market environment, so the overall income decreased.

New Year only deepens my longing. No matter where you are, during festivals, the taste of your hometown always haunts the hearts of countless people in China. For Sichuan businessmen who travel far away from their native land or come from afar to be alone in a foreign land, the Sichuan flavor in the annual flavor is even more a feeling that they can’t give up.

This year’s Spring Festival, some Sichuan businessmen went abroad to spend the Spring Festival, but they did not forget to bring Sichuan food and Sichuan wine to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner in other places. Some people return to their hometown, and they don’t forget to bring some Sichuan sausages and pieces of bacon to share the delicious Sichuan food with their relatives in their hometown. To this end, the cover news-Huaxi Dushi Bao launched a special planning column of "Sichuan businessmen celebrate the New Year", inviting many well-known Sichuan businessmen to share their stories of the year and share the festive season with readers.

A. Tong Enwen, Chairman of Jule: I was in Singapore with my daughter and son-in-law.

This year’s Spring Festival is the 69th Spring Festival in the life of Tong Enwen, the chairman of Jule. This Spring Festival, he went to Singapore to reunite with his daughter and son-in-law. During the sixty-nine Spring Festival, Tong Enwen spent a carefree childhood, a young man in difficult times, and since the reform and opening up, the Spring Festival in each period has unique memories. As for this seventy years of age entrepreneur who has experienced ups and downs in his life, he has become accustomed to the vagaries of time or space, and only the feeling of "thinking twice about his family during the festive season" is hard to give up.

How to spend the Spring Festival in the Year of Rooster?

Go to Singapore for family reunion and give 800 yuan a red envelope to her granddaughter.

On the 29th of New Year’s Day, Tong Enwen, Chairman of Chengdu Jule, appeared at the annual meeting of the company on time. After celebrating the Spring Festival with the employees of the company and awarding prizes, Tong Enwen went home to pack his bags and prepare to leave. This year, he will spend the Spring Festival with his daughter and son-in-law in Singapore thousands of miles away.

In Tong Enwen’s view, the Spring Festival in recent 30 years, starting from the reform and opening up, is a witness to the earth-shaking changes that have taken place in China. Not only televisions, refrigerators, washing machines, but even cars have entered ordinary families. All kinds of supermarkets and hypermarkets have a dazzling array of new year’s goods. All kinds of electronic toys that children play during the Spring Festival are beyond the comprehension of adults.

In Tong Enwen’s family, the form of Chinese New Year for more than 30 years is the same as that of all ordinary families in China. It is a complete Spring Festival to watch the Spring Festival Gala after dinner and then give a red envelope to my little granddaughter. However, although he is the chairman of a large enterprise like Jule, the red envelope given by Tong Enwen to his little granddaughter is not too big, only 800 yuan is included.

However, on such a beautiful day, Tong Enwen still can’t help but think back to the scenes about the Spring Festival in the past years. The white-haired old mother queued up for a long time and happily brought back a Sichuan style pork from the canteen. The old father who likes pasta saw the smiling face that jiaozi ate during the Chinese New Year, just like yesterday.

It’s just that the child wants to raise and the relatives are not there. There is nothing more painful than this. I miss my family more often during the festive season, so during the Spring Festival, in fact, Tong Enwen wants to ask: Father and mother, have you been in heaven for a year?

When I was young, the Spring Festival was the most unforgettable.

Every household buys a rooster and sits around the stove.

Although the Spring Festival after the reform and opening up is so beautiful, the Spring Festival before that is the eternity in Tong Enwen’s memory. In the sixties and seventies, Tong Enwen, who had grown into a teenager, moved to Chengdu with his parents’ work. In his impression, at that time, the supply of materials was extremely poor, and non-staple food, tobacco, alcohol and cloth were all supplied by ticket. At that time, the Spring Festival was also branded with a distinctive mark of the times.

"Because there are so many kinds of tickets, in addition to food stamps and cloth tickets, the government also issues a number ticket to every household." Tong Enwen recalled that the No.1 ticket was compiled from 1, and a notice was issued on holidays. With a certain ticket, two packs of cigarettes were supplied, and a certain ticket was supplied with one or two peppers, etc., so you have to take the ticket first before the Chinese New Year and go to the store to read the notice and buy it back, otherwise it will be invalid when it expires.

However, at that time, fortunately, the free market was not banned in Sichuan, so you can still buy some eggs, meat and live chickens and ducks before going to the suburbs for the Spring Festival. Tong Enwen also revealed a trick to buy chicken at that time, that is, you must buy a rooster. Because cocks don’t lay eggs, farmers should sell all the cocks except those reserved for breeding as soon as possible, so cocks are often tender and delicious in cold salad. If you buy a hen, it will be unlucky if you buy an old hen that doesn’t lay eggs and can’t bite for a long time.

However, every household buys a rooster, which creates another "spectacle". Because there was no refrigerator at that time, cocks had to be kept until the year before they were killed. So every year before dawn, the cocks of every family in the city will crow endlessly, one after another.

After dinner, there was no TV or movie, and Tong Enwen’s whole family sat around the stove, blowing all over the place. Until I go to bed at night, there are many people and few rooms, and even the floor is crowded with people. "Mother is still urging me to close the window to prevent thieves from coming in, but I don’t know who will answer, and he will fall on my head as soon as he comes in!" Tong Enwen said that the scenes of that scene at that time were the eternity in his memory.

Childhood Spring Festival memory

My brother encouraged me to steal snacks and was caught by my parents.

If we go back, the Spring Festival in the early days of liberation is very different from the difficult times. Tong Enwen spent his childhood in Changsha, Hunan. Tong Enwen’s father, Tong Kai, was born in a noble Tong family in Ningxiang, Hunan Province. A few years after graduating from Harvard University in 1928, he returned to Hunan University to teach.

In Tong Enwen’s memory, although it was not long after liberation, Changsha’s urban style and customs were no different from those before liberation. At that time, his father was a professor at Hunan University and his mother was a music teacher in the nursery. Tong Enwen’s family was well-fed, but because all the boys at home were at school, they couldn’t buy new clothes and eat sweets and snacks until the Spring Festival.

When it comes to sweets and snacks, what impressed Tong Enwen most is that he once suffered from stealing food when he was a child. "Parents are forbidden to steal food, but a group of teenage boys can’t control it. You can take one, he walks by and steals one, and the dessert plate will be empty in a few minutes." For this reason, my mother had to put the cookie jar on the wardrobe at home and take it out to entertain the guests when they arrived. However, "there are policies on the top and countermeasures on the bottom", and the sly brothers sent the youngest child in the family, Tong Enwen, to steal snacks. "Because even if I catch it, I won’t be beaten for my sake."

Later, once Tong Enwen was standing on a high place, and his little hand had just reached into the biscuit barrel when his mother came back. His brothers fled in a hubbub, leaving him standing on the stool alone. In the face of parents, the young Tong Enwen naturally chose to be "frank and lenient". However, the more times I confess, the more annoyed my brothers. So once, I don’t know which brother burned the poker and asked him to pick it up. Tong Enwen was so hot that he cried, but his parents knew that it was the "good thing" done by his brothers, and a lesson was indispensable. "So when I was young, I understood that it is indispensable to harm people and prevent people!" Tong Enwen said.

B. Cao Shiru, Chairman of Hongqi Chain: Thailand does not forget Xiuchuan wine during the holidays.

Cao Shiru basks in Sichuan wine.

On the first day of the Lunar New Year, Cao Shiru, the chairman of Hongqi Chain, showed a video of taking the opportunity to travel far in Weibo, and then broadcast the sunrise live at the seaside at 7: 00 in the morning. Unfortunately, the dark clouds covered the rising sun, and Cao Shiru couldn’t help talking to the dark clouds from a distance on the Weibo, saying, "Blame the dark clouds, why did you disperse now?" However, the sunrise covered by dark clouds obviously failed to affect her good mood. The next day, Cao Shiru played a guessing game with netizens in a good mood. She took a photo of the courtyard and asked netizens to guess how many canaries were in the photo, and more generously revealed that her holiday location was in Thailand.

It is worth noting that as a Sichuan businessman, even in a foreign country, Cao Shiru did not forget to bring a little "Sichuan style" to accompany him for the New Year. During the Chinese New Year holiday, Cao Shiru took a photo of himself holding a bottle of Sichuan wine on the Weibo, and even more wittily said, "If you drink, you will drink Wuliangye, the famous wine in China, and the old kiln in Luzhou, and then you will walk together and never look back. Whoever turns back is a brick. "

C. Lv Jingang, Chairman of Huiji Food: Consigned several boxes of Sichuan-style Sanya to host Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

Lv Jingang’s New Year’s Eve dinner.

Like many Sichuan families, Lu Jingang chose to spend the Spring Festival in warm Sanya this year. However, unlike ordinary families, several large boxes of luggage checked by Lu Jingang are filled with all kinds of Sichuan food ingredients and seasonings. Although people are in other places, the New Year’s Eve dinner has to be Sichuan food. Lu Jingang said that for this reason, all the raw materials of their family, from peppers and peppers to sausage and bacon, and even dried beans, were taken away from Sichuan and consigned to Hainan, just to make an authentic Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve dinner.

However, for Lu Jingang, what is more precious than Sichuan-style New Year’s Eve is the reunion with relatives. This Spring Festival in Sanya, Lu Jingang took his parents to spend the whole Spring Festival holiday. "In fact, I haven’t spent such a long time with my parents for many years." Lu Jingang said that such a reunion time made him cherish it.

D. Tang Yaohua, Chairman of WOWO Supermarket: Make a Shanghai-style New Year’s Eve dinner with Sichuan flavor and send a 5,000-yuan red envelope to the elders.

Tang Yaohua, who has worked hard in Sichuan for more than ten years, rushed back to his hometown of Shanghai for the Spring Festival on the Eve of the Rooster. Because of his career in Sichuan, Tang Yaohua actually spent the Spring Festival in Sichuan in recent years. However, with the elderly at home getting old, this year, after arranging all the affairs, Tang Yaohua returned to Shanghai to spend the Spring Festival with the elderly at home.

When you return to your hometown, you will have to cook a home-cooked New Year’s Eve dinner. After staying in Sichuan for more than ten years, Tang Yaohua also got used to the delicious and spicy Sichuan cuisine, so he added Sichuan sausage and bacon to his luggage. When he personally cooked his favorite hometown dish, vegetable rice, he changed the raw material Shanghai bacon into Sichuan sausage bacon. "Make it well received! My family says it’s delicious. " Tang Yaohua said happily.

In addition, Tang Yaohua also specially wrapped a big red envelope of 5,000 yuan for the elderly at home. "I can’t be with you at ordinary times. I always have to be filial during the New Year. Of course, it is the best way to spend the New Year by going home with the elderly. " Tang Yaohua said.

Cover News-Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Zhao Yaru

Sitting around a table with my family and eating a family reunion dinner cooked by them is probably what most people think of New Year’s Eve. However, there are a group of people who still stick to their posts on New Year’s Eve. Their persistence is to ensure the smooth travel of passengers from south to north. Kang Bin, director of the North Passenger Transport Workshop of Chongqing Railway Station, is one of them.

"The train arrived at 16: 08. Did you get all the gloves? Check it again, it’s sloppy. " At 15: 20 on January 24, Kang Bin said with a walkie-talkie. Then, he strode forward to the duty room and organized personnel to make relevant preparations.

At 15: 30, eight staff members arrived.

Wear masks, rubber gloves and goggles … Kang Bin and his colleagues skillfully put on protective tools and walked to the exit. "Everyone will be divided into 4 groups, 2 people in each group, take temperature one by one, wear protective gear and pay attention to safety." Along the way, Kang Bin kept telling the team members.

At 15: 40, all the team members are in place. Everyone stands in their positions, takes out hand-held temperature detectors, measures each other’s temperatures, and tests the instruments. After everything is in order, they wait for the outbound passengers.

At 16: 10, a large number of passengers emerged at the exit. Two staff members kept order at the scene and let everyone line up in turn. The staff members stood at the gate exit and took the temperature of each passenger. Kang Bin told chongqing morning post, an upstream news reporter, that there are now more than 40 trains that leave and stop in Wuhan every day (Wuhan keeps turning back immediately), and each train has at least 600 passengers. They have to take the temperature of the passengers on each train, and the workload is very heavy.

At 16: 30, the temperature measurement is over. Kang Bin returned to the office with the team members, took off his glasses, gloves and washed his hands … "Let’s rest for a few minutes, and the next bus is at 16: 26." Kang Bin said.

"Today, we have more than 200 people on duty, many of whom give up their vacations and rush to the front line without hesitation." Kang Bin said that at the age of 45, he is an old railway passer-by. He has been working for 23 years, and he can’t remember how many New Year’s Eve years he hasn’t been at home. Originally, he took a break on the 23rd. Because of special circumstances, he arrived at his post early at 23: 00 on the 22nd, and together with his colleagues, he went all out to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control.

"On New Year’s Eve this year, another group of colleagues spent it together." Kang Bin said that this year, colleagues agreed that everyone would bring a dish and have a "hundred-family banquet" together.

Upstream News chongqing morning post Reporter Li Jing Intern Liu Yanqiu Photography hujie

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, January 10 (Reporter Lu Shaowei) The reporter learned from the press conference of the two sessions in Xicheng District of Beijing on the 9 th that Beijing will continue to exert its efforts in financial technology industry, financial technology experience and financial technology ecology with the goal of building a globally competitive financial technology center, and strive to optimize the layout of financial technology industry, create a good ecology of financial technology industry, improve the "Beijing brand" of financial technology, and build a highland of financial technology talents.

　　Jin Xin, director of the Zhongguancun Xicheng Park Management Committee, introduced that the Xicheng District Committee and Government insisted on "playing the first move and taking the initiative", thoroughly studied the unique resource advantages in finance, science and technology, location and space, and took the lead in proposing a new idea of building a financial science and technology innovation demonstration zone in the "moving approval" area by benchmarking new york "Silicon Lane" and London "Silicon Island". After five years of unremitting efforts, Jinkexin.

　　Jin Xin said that after five years of rapid development, the construction of national-level financial science and technology demonstration zone has handed over an answer to the topic of "high-quality development of the capital" and created "three firsts" in the domestic financial science and technology field: the first to propose and build a financial science and technology industry as the main industry demonstration zone, the only national-level financial science and technology demonstration zone identified by the State Council so far, and the first to explore the pilot mechanism of financial science and technology innovation. Jinke New District has made positive contributions to Beijing’s financial technology development ranking first in the global financial technology center city for five consecutive years.

　　Jin Xin reviewed the achievements of Jinke New District in the past five years. In the past five years, a series of documents such as the construction plan of Jinke New District have been compiled and published. In order to better meet the needs of the development of financial technology, in 2023, the "Jinke Ten Articles" achieved an iterative upgrade from 1.0 to 2.0, and the amount of support for enterprises was greatly improved.

　　In the past five years, high quality has promoted the improvement of the environment of buildings and blocks, and the industrial space has been continuously expanded. About 200,000 square meters of space in key buildings such as Beikuang Financial Technology Building has been put into use. FinTech Plaza has become the punching place of "Technological Innovation+Urban Renewal" in online celebrity. The project of New Power Financial Science and Technology Center was rated as a typical case of revitalizing existing assets and expanding effective investment in China, and was selected as "a typical case of comprehensive and deepening local reform in China in 2023". Beijing Financial Science and Technology Center, the project of Century Tianle Building, undertaken by Huayuan Group, is about to be completed and put into use, with a scale of about 84,000 square meters. At that time, the core area of Jinke New District will be unveiled as a whole. The renewal of blocks has also been promoted simultaneously, and the "chain street" model has been innovatively put forward to create a transportation chain, an environmental chain, a spatial chain and a facility chain.

　　In the past five years, the first-Mover advantage of high-level service financial technology supervision has become more prominent. Focusing on improving the level of digital supervision and supporting the construction of national financial infrastructure, Beijing National Financial Technology Certification Center and Beijing National Financial Technology Risk Monitoring Center have successively landed in Xicheng. Cooperate with the People’s Bank of China to take the lead in exploring financial technology innovation supervision tools in China, and build Jinke New District into the core bearing area of China’s "supervision sandbox".

　　In the past five years, financial technology enterprises and professional service institutions have been introduced with high standards, and the industrial ecology has continued to improve. At present, there are more than 200 financial technology enterprises and professional service organizations in the region, with a registered capital of over 100 billion yuan, and many financial technology formats such as banks, insurance and securities, as well as professional service organizations such as industrial alliances and research institutes. Putian Desheng, Jin Fenghe and Kang Hua Weiye were awarded the top five "Beijing Excellent Intellectual Property Workstations" by incubation institutions.

　　In the past five years, a series of brand activities of "One Meeting, Two Competitions and Three Forums" have been held in a high standard, and the international influence has been comprehensively improved. Global Financial Technology Conference and Chengfang Financial Technology Forum have become high-level, authoritative, professional and international exchange platforms in the field of financial technology. Carefully organize the global financial technology application scenario competition and other activities, create the "global financial technology center network", and actively expand the "circle of friends" of financial technology cooperation.

　　Jin Xin said that in the future, Jinke New District will be developed into a financial technology industrial park with obvious advantages in financial technology industry, distinctive scene experience characteristics, excellent ecological integrity environment and extensive and active international exchanges, and actively build an innovative ecosystem with complete functions, efficient systems and sharing. (End)